Can you sell backyard eggs in Switzerland?
Selling eggs generally means notifying the canton; approval is waived only for firms solely in primary production or retailers selling only direct to consumers. Every poultry holding must be registered with the canton.
Read from 7 official sources34 passages quotedChecked October 28, 2026
At a glance
License
Depends how you sell
Small-flock line
Notification to the canton; approval exemptions are activity-based, no hen-count threshold found
Farmers markets
Cantonal market permits unclear
Cartons
Not stated
In plain English
Anyone handling food must notify the cantonal enforcement authority, except occasional small-scale supply at bazaars, school fetes and similar events. Animal-origin food businesses also need approval, but not businesses active only in primary production or retail businesses supplying only consumers directly. Under the Primary Production Ordinance, which takes precedence over the LGV, primary-production businesses notify their canton unless already registered; which route fits a small keeper's sales is not settled here.
A sourced reading of the rules in Switzerland, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the cantonal food-control authorities and cantonal veterinarians; federal office: Bundesamt für Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterinärwesen (BLV) before you sell.
Do you need a license?
- Notify the cantonal enforcement authority of food handling; occasional small-scale supply at bazaars, school fetes and similar events is excepted.LGV Art. 20
- Approval is needed for animal-origin food businesses, except businesses active only in primary production and retail businesses supplying only consumers directly.LGV Art. 21
- Primary-production businesses notify the cantonal office unless already registered under the 2013 agricultural information-systems ordinance (VPrP Art. 3(1)). The VPrP notice exemption applies only if all of its criteria are met, one being that the business need not be registered under TSV Art. 7, 18a or 21. TSV Art. 18a(1) covers every holding with domestic poultry, so a business that keeps poultry cannot use the exemption.VPrP Art. 3(2)
- The cantonal authority may allow case-by-case deviations from general hygiene rules for producers supplying only their own primary products in small quantities directly or through local retailers to consumers.HyV Art. 2
The exact wording
Where you can sell
From home or the farm
Federal law contemplates producers selling eggs directly to final consumers (stamping exemption, case-by-case hygiene deviations). Which notification route covers a particular farm-gate sale is not established.
Farmers markets
No market-specific rule was found in the federal texts read. The bazaar and school-fete exception covers only occasional small-scale supply.
Stores and restaurants
Approval exemptions for retail businesses are activity-based. Whether a small keeper supplying a shop or restaurant needs approval is not established.
Also check with: Cantonal veterinarian, for primary production of animal-origin food (LMG Art. 51(3))
Cartons, labels and handling
Cartons
The sources we read don't set a carton rule.
Refrigeration
Eggs are kept clean, dry, free of foreign odours and protected from shocks and sunlight until sale, and stored at the temperature that best preserves their hygiene. The rule says the temperature should be as constant as possible; no Celsius figure is set.
The label must show
- Prepacked eggs: the general mandatory particulars, plus egg count and net weight or egg count and minimum weight per egg in grams.
- Prepacked eggs sold chilled: storage-temperature advice.
- Best-before date no more than 28 days after laying.
- Loose eggs: the same information as prepacked; written form may be replaced by another way of informing consumers, except particulars that must be given in writing in every case (LGV Art. 39(2)), including any under the Agricultural Declaration Ordinance (SR 916.51), which was not read.
- Swiss-produced hen eggs are individually stamped with the production country before marketing, except eggs sold by producers directly to the final consumer, hatching eggs and fully coloured eggs.
- Eggs from birds other than hens also name the species, such as duck egg or quail egg.
- If a laying date is given, it must be clearly identifiable as such (VLtH Art. 92(2)).
- Packs, wrappings and containers holding duck eggs carry a warning such as «Vor Genuss mindestens 10 Minuten kochen!» (boil at least 10 minutes before eating) (VLtH Art. 94(2)).
Grading
A visual check of a consumer egg batch allows at most 7 percent with quality defects, including at most 4 percent broken or cracked and 1 percent with meat or blood spots; if the checked batch has fewer than 180 eggs, these tolerances are doubled. Cracked eggs may be used only to make egg products or, when delivered directly to an approved or processing plant, liquid egg. Mandatory size grading for direct sales was not found in the texts read (VLtH Arts. 88-95, EiV Art. 6, LIV Art. 3, LGV Art. 39).
Washing
No shell-egg washing rule for direct sellers was found in the texts read; eggs must be kept clean and dry until sale.
Pricing your dozen? The egg price calculator works it out from your feed bill.
Common questions
- Can I sell eggs from my backyard chickens in Switzerland, and do I need a license?
- Selling eggs generally means notifying the canton; approval is waived only for firms solely in primary production or retailers selling only direct to consumers. Every poultry holding must be registered with the canton. Small-flock line: notification to the canton; approval exemptions are activity-based, no hen-count threshold found. The conditions, and the law they come from, are on this page.
- Can I sell eggs at a farmers market in Switzerland?
- Not stated in the sources we read. No market-specific rule was found in the federal texts read. The bazaar and school-fete exception covers only occasional small-scale supply. Also check with Cantonal veterinarian, for primary production of animal-origin food (LMG Art. 51(3)).
- Can I reuse egg cartons in Switzerland?
- The sources we read do not say; ask the cantonal food-control authorities and cantonal veterinarians; federal office: Bundesamt für Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterinärwesen (BLV) before reusing cartons for eggs you sell.
- What has to be on the carton label in Switzerland?
- Prepacked eggs: the general mandatory particulars, plus egg count and net weight or egg count and minimum weight per egg in grams. Prepacked eggs sold chilled: storage-temperature advice. Best-before date no more than 28 days after laying. Loose eggs: the same information as prepacked; written form may be replaced by another way of informing consumers, except particulars that must be given in writing in every case (LGV Art. 39(2)), including any under the Agricultural Declaration Ordinance (SR 916.51), which was not read. Swiss-produced hen eggs are individually stamped with the production country before marketing, except eggs sold by producers directly to the final consumer, hatching eggs and fully coloured eggs. Eggs from birds other than hens also name the species, such as duck egg or quail egg. If a laying date is given, it must be clearly identifiable as such (VLtH Art. 92(2)). Packs, wrappings and containers holding duck eggs carry a warning such as «Vor Genuss mindestens 10 Minuten kochen!» (boil at least 10 minutes before eating) (VLtH Art. 94(2)). The rule reads: "Das Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum nach Artikel 13 Absatz 1 LIV ist auf höchstens 28 Tage nach dem Legen festzusetzen."
- Do eggs I sell in Switzerland have to be kept cold?
- In short: Eggs are kept clean, dry, free of foreign odours and protected from shocks and sunlight until sale, and stored at the temperature that best preserves their hygiene. The rule says the temperature should be as constant as possible; no Celsius figure is set.
- SR 817.0, Arts. 2, 47, 51 · Bundesgesetz über Lebensmittel und Gebrauchsgegenstände (Lebensmittelgesetz, LMG) vom 20. Juni 2014
- SR 916.40, Art. 3 · Tierseuchengesetz (TSG) vom 1. Juli 1966
- SR 455, Arts. 2, 6, 32 · Tierschutzgesetz (TSchG) vom 16. Dezember 2005
- SR 101, Arts. 3, 75, 80 · Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft vom 18. April 1999
- SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · Lebensmittel- und Gebrauchsgegenständeverordnung (LGV) vom 16. Dezember 2016
- SR 916.020, Arts. 1, 3 · Verordnung über die Primärproduktion (VPrP) vom 23. November 2005
- SR 817.024.1, Arts. 2, 54 · Verordnung des EDI über die Hygiene beim Umgang mit Lebensmitteln (Hygieneverordnung EDI, HyV) vom 16. Dezember 2016
- SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · Verordnung des EDI über Lebensmittel tierischer Herkunft (VLtH) vom 16. Dezember 2016
- SR 817.022.16, Art. 3 · Verordnung des EDI betreffend die Information über Lebensmittel (LIV) vom 16. Dezember 2016
- SR 916.371, Art. 6 · Verordnung über den Eiermarkt (Eierverordnung, EiV) vom 26. November 2003
- SR 916.401, Arts. 6, 18a, 88, 122b, 122f · Tierseuchenverordnung (TSV) vom 27. Juni 1995
- SR 455.1, Arts. 2, 4-6, 13, 31, 66, 67, 193, 222 · Tierschutzverordnung (TSchV) vom 23. April 2008
- Cantonal food-control authorities and cantonal veterinarians; federal office: Bundesamt für Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterinärwesen (BLV) · Cantonal enforcement of the Food Act (LMG Art. 47) and animal-disease law (TSG Art. 3)
Read the 34 passages this page is built on
“Wer mit Lebensmitteln umgeht, hat seine Tätigkeit der zuständigen kantonalen Vollzugsbehörde zu melden.”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“Ausgenommen ist die gelegentliche Abgabe in kleinem Rahmen an Basaren, Schulfesten und Ähnlichem.”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“Betriebe, die Lebensmittel tierischer Herkunft herstellen, verarbeiten, behandeln, lagern oder abgeben, bedürfen der Bewilligung durch die zuständige kantonale Vollzugsbehörde.”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“Keine Bewilligung benötigen:”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“Betriebe, die nur im Bereich der Primärproduktion tätig sind;”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“Einzelhandelsbetriebe, die Lebensmittel tierischer Herkunft nur direkt an Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten abgeben;”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“Betriebe, die in der Primärproduktion tätig sind, müssen ihre Aktivität der zuständigen Stelle des Kantons melden, soweit sie nicht bereits aufgrund der Verordnung vom 23. Oktober 2013”
SR 916.020, Arts. 1, 3 · read 2026-10-28
“über Informationssysteme im Bereich der Landwirtschaft registriert sind.”
SR 916.020, Arts. 1, 3 · read 2026-10-28
“Die Meldepflicht nach Absatz 1 gilt nicht für Betriebe, die die folgenden Kriterien erfüllen:”
SR 916.020, Arts. 1, 3 · read 2026-10-28
“der Betrieb muss nicht nach Artikel 7, 18a oder 21 der Tierseuchenverordnung vom 27. Juni 1995”
SR 916.020, Arts. 1, 3 · read 2026-10-28
“registriert werden; und”
SR 916.020, Arts. 1, 3 · read 2026-10-28
“Produzentinnen und Produzenten, die ausschliesslich selbst produzierte Primärprodukte direkt oder über lokale Einzelhandelsbetriebe in kleinen Mengen an Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten abgeben;”
SR 817.024.1, Arts. 2, 54 · read 2026-10-28
“Die inländischen Eier müssen vor dem Inverkehrbringen, die ausländischen vor der Einfuhr einzeln gestempelt sein. Davon ausgenommen sind Bruteier und Eier, die direkt von Produzentinnen oder von Produzenten an die Endkonsumentin oder an den Endkonsumenten verkauft werden, sowie Eier, die vollständig gefärbt sind.”
SR 916.371, Art. 6 · read 2026-10-28
“Werden die Eier vorverpackt abgegeben, so sind die obligatorischen Angaben nach Artikel 3 LIV”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“zu ergänzen mit:”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“der Eierstückzahl und dem Nettogewicht oder der Eierstückzahl und dem Mindestgewicht pro Ei in Gramm.”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“einem Hinweis auf die Lagertemperatur, falls das Produkt gekühlt abgegeben wird;”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“Das Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum nach Artikel 13 Absatz 1 LIV ist auf höchstens 28 Tage nach dem Legen festzusetzen.”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“Wer Lebensmittel offen in den Verkehr bringt, muss darüber in gleicher Weise informieren wie über vorverpackte. Auf schriftliche Angaben kann verzichtet werden, wenn die Information der Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten auf andere Weise gewährleistet ist.”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“Eier, die nicht von Hühnern (Gallus domesticus) stammen, müssen zusätzlich zu den Angaben nach Artikel 92 mit Angaben über die Tierart gekennzeichnet werden, wie Entenei oder Wachtelei.”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“Bei der Sichtkontrolle einer Partie von Eiern, die für die Abgabe an Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten bestimmt sind, dürfen höchstens 7 Prozent davon Eier mit Qualitätsmängeln sein, darunter höchstens:a. 4 Prozent angeschlagene oder Knickeier; b. 1 Prozent Eier mit Fleisch- oder Blutflecken.”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“Knickeier dürfen nur zur Herstellung von Eiprodukten verwendet werden; Artikel 90 Absatz 2 bleibt vorbehalten.”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“Eier müssen bis zur Abgabe an Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten sauber, trocken und frei von Fremdgeruch gehalten sowie vor Stössen und vor Sonneneinstrahlung geschützt werden.”
SR 817.024.1, Arts. 2, 54 · read 2026-10-28
“Sie müssen bei der Temperatur aufbewahrt und transportiert werden, die die hygienische Beschaffenheit des Erzeugnisses am besten gewährleistet. Die Temperatur sollte möglichst konstant sein.”
SR 817.024.1, Arts. 2, 54 · read 2026-10-28
“Die Kantone erfassen alle Tierhaltungen, in denen Equiden oder Hausgeflügel gehalten werden. Sie bezeichnen dazu eine Stelle, die folgende Daten erhebt:”
SR 916.401, Arts. 6, 18a, 88, 122b, 122f · read 2026-10-28
“Der Tierhalter hat der zuständigen kantonalen Stelle innert zehn Arbeitstagen eine neue Tierhaltung, den Wechsel des Tierhalters sowie die Auflösung der Tierhaltung zu melden.”
SR 916.401, Arts. 6, 18a, 88, 122b, 122f · read 2026-10-28
“Dieser Verordnung gehen vor:a. die Verordnung vom 23. November 2005”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“über die Primärproduktion sowie die sich darauf stützenden Erlasse;”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“Umfasst die kontrollierte Partie nach Absatz 3 weniger als 180 Eier, so sind die Fehlertoleranzen für Qualitätsmängel zu verdoppeln.”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“Knickeier dürfen zur Herstellung von Flüssigei oder Eiprodukten verwendet werden, wenn sie vom Erzeugerbetrieb oder von der Packstelle auf direktem Weg an einen für die Herstellung von Flüssigei bewilligten Betrieb oder an einen Verarbeitungsbetrieb geliefert und dort so schnell wie möglich aufgeschlagen werden.”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“Wird das Legedatum angegeben, so muss es deutlich als solches erkennbar sein.”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“Verpackungen, Umhüllungen und Behälter, die Enteneier enthalten, müssen eine Aufschrift tragen wie: «Vor Genuss mindestens 10 Minuten kochen!».”
SR 817.022.108, Arts. 89, 90, 92, 94 · read 2026-10-28
“In jedem Fall schriftlich anzugeben sind:”
SR 817.02, Arts. 1, 2, 20, 21, 39 · read 2026-10-28
“Die Kantonstierärztin oder der Kantonstierarzt vollzieht dieses Gesetz im Bereich der Primärproduktion von Lebensmitteln tierischer Herkunft und der Schlachtung.”
SR 817.0, Arts. 2, 47, 51 · read 2026-10-28
What we couldn't confirm
- Which notification route (primary production or food business) covers a small keeper's farm-gate, market or restaurant sales, and any cantonal market or trade permits, were not established.
- A new-carton or carton-reuse rule and mandatory size grading for direct sales were not found in the federal texts read.
- Whether chickens may be kept at a particular property was not established from the federal texts read. Spatial planning is the cantons' task (BV Art. 75(1)), so check with the canton.
- Current bird-flu measures are not stated here; check the BLV bird-flu page and your canton before acting.
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