National rules

Can you sell backyard eggs in Iceland?

Own whole unwashed eggs may be sold directly under a food-licence exemption (up to 100 poultry or 1,600 kg eggs a year). Keeping duties apply; backyard registration and current housing-order status are partly unresolved.

Read from 3 official sources15 passages quotedChecked October 8, 2026

At a glance

License

Not needed

Small-flock line

Direct supply of own whole, unprocessed eggs

Farmers markets

With conditions

Cartons

Not stated

In plain English

The exemption covers a producer’s direct supply to consumers of their own whole, unprocessed eggs from up to 100 poultry, or up to 1,600 kg of eggs annually. Covered production and marketing do not need the Food Act articles 9 and 20 licences. This is a scoped food-licence exemption, not a waiver of keeping or premises duties.

A sourced reading of the rules in Iceland, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with Matvælastofnun (MAST) before you sell.

Do you need a license?

No license for small direct salesDirect supply of own whole, unprocessed eggs
  • Supply consumers directly with eggs from your own production. The 100-bird threshold concerns poultry; it is not limited to hens.
  • Eggs must have unbroken shells and remain in-shell, unwashed and otherwise untreated.
  • Ensure the food is safe, follow general hygiene principles and protect it from contamination or spoilage.
  • Where relevant, traceability must identify food sources and businesses supplied. This duty does not itself authorize third-party resale under the exemption.
  • Domestic hygiene regulations 103/2010 and 104/2010 do not apply to activity within this small-supply regulation. This specific exemption does not establish wider exemptions from other law.
The exact wording
“Afhendingu frumframleiðenda á eggjum frá allt að 100 alifuglum, eða á eggjum allt að 1.600 kg á ári og dreifa þeim heilum og óunnum beint til neytenda.”

Where you can sell

From home or the farm

Allowed

MAST’s guidance permits the producer to sell at the place the hens are kept, within the small-supply exemption.

Farmers markets

With conditions

The producer may personally sell to consumers at a market. Package the eggs with the producer’s name and address and tell consumers their age, meaning laying date.

Stores and restaurants

Not stated

MAST permits exempt sales in the same producer’s own licensed food shop, with the producer’s name and address on packaging. An exemption for supplying third-party retailers or restaurants has not been established.

Cartons, labels and handling

Cartons

The sources we read don't set a carton rule.

MAST’s general handling guide calls for clean packaging. New-only cartons and complete reuse conditions are not established. Exempt market and own-shop sales still need the producer’s name and address on packaging.

Refrigeration

MAST’s general egg-handling guide says storage at the producer must be at most 12 °C. Its exact statutory interaction with exempt small-supply producers remains unresolved, so no universal numerical limit is assigned here.

The label must show

  • For exempt sales at a market or the producer’s own licensed shop, packaging must show the producer’s name and address.
  • MAST’s exemption guidance says to tell consumers the eggs’ age, meaning laying date; this does not establish a universal requirement to print that date on every package.

Grading

Not stated in the sources we read.

MAST says sorting eggs by size and packing them into closed consumer trays requires an egg-packing-centre licence. This general licensed route does not erase the packaging permissions described for exempt small-supply sales. A grading exemption has not been established.

Washing

The small-supply exemption requires unwashed eggs. MAST’s general handling guide permits egg washing only at an egg-packing centre licensed by MAST.

Pricing your dozen? The egg price calculator works it out from your feed bill.

Keeping chickens in Iceland? →Registration, bird-flu housing powers and welfare rules, on their own page.Registration: conditions

Common questions

Do I need a license to sell eggs from my backyard chickens in Iceland?
Own whole unwashed eggs may be sold directly under a food-licence exemption (up to 100 poultry or 1,600 kg eggs a year). Keeping duties apply; backyard registration and current housing-order status are partly unresolved. Small-flock line: direct supply of own whole, unprocessed eggs. The conditions, and the law they come from, are on this page.
Can I sell eggs at a farmers market in Iceland?
Allowed with conditions. The producer may personally sell to consumers at a market. Package the eggs with the producer’s name and address and tell consumers their age, meaning laying date.
Can I reuse egg cartons in Iceland?
The sources we read do not say; ask Matvælastofnun (MAST) before reusing cartons for eggs you sell.
What has to be on the carton label in Iceland?
For exempt sales at a market or the producer’s own licensed shop, packaging must show the producer’s name and address. MAST’s exemption guidance says to tell consumers the eggs’ age, meaning laying date; this does not establish a universal requirement to print that date on every package. The rule reads: "Séu eggin seld á markaði eða í eigin verslun skal merkja umbúðir með nafni og heimilisfangi framleiðanda."
Do eggs I sell in Iceland have to be kept cold?
In short: MAST’s general egg-handling guide says storage at the producer must be at most 12 °C. Its exact statutory interaction with exempt small-supply producers remains unresolved, so no universal numerical limit is assigned here.
Sources
Read the 15 passages this page is built on
  • “Afhendingu frumframleiðenda á eggjum frá allt að 100 alifuglum, eða á eggjum allt að 1.600 kg á ári og dreifa þeim heilum og óunnum beint til neytenda.”

    Reglugerð nr. 580/2012, arts. 2–6 · read 2026-10-08

  • “Aðilar undir smáræðismörkum og frumframleiðendur, sem falla undir reglugerð þessa, þurfa ekki leyfi, skv. 9. og 20. gr. laga nr. 93/1995 um matvæli, með síðari breytingum, til að framleiða og markaðssetja matvæli sem reglugerð þessi nær til.”

    Reglugerð nr. 580/2012, arts. 2–6 · read 2026-10-08

  • “Ákvæði reglugerða nr. 103/2010 um hollustuhætti sem varða matvæli og nr. 104/2010 um sérstakar reglur um hollustuhætti sem varða matvæli úr dýraríkinu gilda ekki um starfsemi sem fellur undir reglugerð þessa.”

    Reglugerð nr. 580/2012, arts. 2–6 · read 2026-10-08

  • “Heil egg: Egg með óbrotna skurn. Óunnin egg: Egg alifugla í skurn sem ekki hafa verið þvegin eða meðhöndluð á annan hátt.”

    Reglugerð nr. 580/2012, arts. 2–6 · read 2026-10-08

  • “Aðilar undir smáræðismörkum og frumframleiðendur, sem reglugerð þessi nær til, skulu tryggja að matvæli sem þeir framleiða og markaðssetja séu örugg og ekki heilsuspillandi eða óhæf til neyslu.”

    Reglugerð nr. 580/2012, arts. 2–6 · read 2026-10-08

  • “Aðilar undir smáræðismörkum og frumframleiðendur, sem reglugerð þessi nær til, skulu haga starfsemi sinni í samræmi við meginreglur um almenna hollustuhætti og tryggja að matvæli óhreinkist ekki eða spillist á annan hátt.”

    Reglugerð nr. 580/2012, arts. 2–6 · read 2026-10-08

  • “Þegar við á skal vera fyrir hendi möguleiki til að rekja feril matvæla, þ.e. að hægt sé að tilgreina hvaðan matvæli eru fengin og til hvaða fyrirtækja þau eru afhent.”

    Reglugerð nr. 580/2012, arts. 2–6 · read 2026-10-08

  • “Salan getur farið fram á þeim stað þar sem hænurnar eru aldar. Einnig er aðilanum heimilt að fara með eggin á markað og selja þau sjálfur neytendum.”

    Matvælastofnun (MAST) · read 2026-10-08

  • “Ef sami aðili rekur leyfisskylda verslun með matvæli má salan fara fram í versluninni.”

    Matvælastofnun (MAST) · read 2026-10-08

  • “Séu eggin seld á markaði eða í eigin verslun skal merkja umbúðir með nafni og heimilisfangi framleiðanda.”

    Matvælastofnun (MAST) · read 2026-10-08

  • “Aðilinn skal ávallt upplýsa neytendur um aldur eggjanna þ.e. varpdag.”

    Matvælastofnun (MAST) · read 2026-10-08

  • “Eggjum skal pakkað í hreinar umbúðir.”

    Matvælastofnun (MAST) · read 2026-10-08

  • “Hitastig við geymslu eggja hjá framleiðanda skal vera að hámarki 12°C.”

    Matvælastofnun (MAST) · read 2026-10-08

  • “Sá sem sem flokkar egg eftir stærð og pakkar eggjum í neytendaumbúðir (lokaða eggjabakka) þarf að fá starfsleyfi fyrir eggjapökkunarstöð.”

    Matvælastofnun (MAST) · read 2026-10-08

  • “Þvottur á eggjum má eingöngu fara fram í eggjapökkunarstöð sem er með starfsleyfi frá Matvælastofnun.”

    Matvælastofnun (MAST) · read 2026-10-08

What we couldn't confirm
  • Third-party retail or restaurant supply, a grading exemption, mandatory egg stamps, full carton-reuse conditions and complete licensed-route labels remain unresolved. The inclusive 100-poultry OR 1,600-kg threshold comes from the consolidated regulation, despite different wording in some agency guidance.
  • The numerical temperature duty for exempt suppliers is unresolved. The handling page also contains differing delivery-date statements, so no universal delivery deadline is assigned. The latest amendment to hygiene regulation 104/2010 was not fully verified; no general EU egg-marketing rule is inferred from EEA membership.
  • The Annex I welfare notification and assessment route is supported. Universal backyard animal-health or premises registration, a minimum flock size, current exceptions and a fee amount remain unresolved. The new animal-identification regulation does not by itself settle those questions.
  • Current housing-order status is unknown. The captured bird-flu information page is dated 28 September 2026; surveillance information alone does not establish whether a legal housing order applies. Check current MAST instructions before relying on outdoor access.
  • These are selected national duties. Regional-law allocation is unknown, and permission at a particular property has not been researched.
  • This list covers selected requirements only. The full label checklist for exempt market or own-shop sales, including date marking, is not established here. The 2024 handling page describes laying-date package labelling as optional. Complete licensed-route labels and mandatory egg-stamp rules remain unresolved.

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