Can you sell your backyard eggs in the US?
Usually yes, but every state draws the line somewhere different: a hen count, a dozen count, a license, a farmers-market permit. We read each state's law and agriculture department guidance, quoted it, and dated it.
49 states checked1,243 passages quoted from official sourcesLast checked October 7, 2026
The big picture
12 of 49 states
need no license or registration for small direct sales.
26 of 49 states
say it depends on how many hens you keep, or how and where you sell.
12 of 49 states
want a license or permit before your eggs go to a farmers market.
7 of 49 states
require new cartons, so no refilling the grocery store's.
Every state at a glance
The small-flock line is where a state stops treating you as a backyard seller. Open a state for the exact wording, the conditions, and the sources.
- AlabamaNo licenseNo number: own hens' eggs onlyMarket: With conditionsCartons: Not stated
- AlaskaNo licenseNo number: own eggs, direct saleMarket: AllowedCartons: Reuse with conditions
- ArizonaRegistration25 cases nest run eggs a yearMarket: With conditionsCartons: Not stated
- ArkansasLicense: dependsFewer than 700 hensMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- CaliforniaRegistrationNone; 500 hens get fee reliefMarket: With conditionsCartons: Not stated
- ColoradoLicense: dependsUnder 250 dozen a monthMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- ConnecticutLicense: dependsNo number: direct to householdsMarket: With conditionsCartons: Not stated
- DelawareNo licenseNo number: own flock, on farmMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- FloridaLicense or permit3,000 hens & 30 dozen a weekMarket: With conditionsCartons: New only
- HawaiiLicense or permitNone: health permit to sellMarket: License neededCartons: Not stated
- IdahoNo licenseNo number: direct to consumersMarket: With conditionsCartons: Not stated
- IllinoisLicense: dependsAny flock size, on premises onlyMarket: License neededCartons: Reuse with conditions
- IndianaLicense: dependsNo number: sell on your farmMarket: License neededCartons: Reuse with conditions
- IowaLicense: dependsNo number: own flock, consumersMarket: AllowedCartons: Reuse with conditions
- KansasLicense: depends50 hens (under 250 with conditions)Market: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- KentuckyLicense: dependsUp to 60 dozen a weekMarket: With conditionsCartons: New only
- LouisianaLicense: dependsUnder 500 hens, farm sales onlyMarket: License neededCartons: Not stated
- MaineNo licenseNo number: own eggs, directMarket: With conditionsCartons: Not stated
- MarylandRegistration3,000 chickens or fewer: no feeMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- MassachusettsNo licenseNo hen limit: eggs held at 45°FMarket: With conditionsCartons: New only
- MichiganLicense: dependsUnder 3,000 hensMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse allowed
- MinnesotaNo licenseOwn flock; under 3,000 layersMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse allowed
- MississippiLicense: depends500 or fewer hens off the farmMarket: License neededCartons: Reuse with conditions
- MissouriLicense: dependsNo hen limit; farm sales onlyMarket: License neededCartons: Reuse allowed
- MontanaLicense: dependsNo number: farm or market salesMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- NebraskaRegistrationUnder 3,000 hens: NDA egg numberMarket: With conditionsCartons: Not stated
- NevadaLicense or permitNone: certificate for any saleMarket: License neededCartons: Reuse allowed
- New HampshireNo licenseNo number: farm stand & localMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- New JerseyLicense: dependsNone in state lawMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- New MexicoRegistrationUnder 3,000 birds, sold ungradedMarket: With conditionsCartons: Not stated
- New YorkLicense: dependsNo number: own eggs to consumersMarket: With conditionsCartons: New only
- North CarolinaNo license30 dozen a week off the farmMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse allowed
- North DakotaLicense: dependsNo number: end-consumer salesMarket: AllowedCartons: Reuse with conditions
- OhioLicense: depends500 birds or fewerMarket: License neededCartons: Reuse allowed
- OklahomaLicense: depends150 dozen a month from Nov. 2026Market: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- OregonLicense: dependsNo number: direct to consumersMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- PennsylvaniaLicense: dependsUnder 3,000 laying hensMarket: License neededCartons: Reuse with conditions
- Rhode IslandLicense: not statedNo small-flock exemptionMarket: With conditionsCartons: Not stated
- South CarolinaLicense: dependsNone off the farmMarket: License neededCartons: New only
- South DakotaLicense: dependsNo number: own eggs, consumersMarket: Not statedCartons: New only
- TennesseeLicense: not statedNone: egg law repealed 2020Market: Not statedCartons: Not stated
- TexasNo licenseNo number: own flock, ungradedMarket: AllowedCartons: Reuse with conditions
- UtahLicense: dependsUnder 3,000 layersMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse with conditions
- VermontNo licenseNo license at any flock sizeMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse allowed
- VirginiaNo license150 dozen a week or lessMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse allowed
- WashingtonLicense: dependsNone off the farmMarket: License neededCartons: New only
- West VirginiaRegistration150 dozen a week or lessMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse allowed
- WisconsinLicense: depends150 laying birds or fewerMarket: License neededCartons: Reuse allowed
- WyomingLicense: dependsUp to $250,000 in sales a yearMarket: With conditionsCartons: Reuse allowed
Georgia: rechecking. Georgia repealed its egg law effective July 1, 2026, and the state's own guidance still describes the old rules. We'll publish Georgia once the Georgia Department of Agriculture confirms what applies now.
Cities and counties can add their own rules, and the federal rules apply everywhere.
Not in the US?
Tools for the egg stand
Egg price calculator
What a dozen really costs you, what to charge, and this month's store price.
Carton label maker
Print a sheet of labels with the federal safe handling statement and your details.
Federal egg rules
The four federal rules that apply in every state, quoted from the CFR with plain-English readings.
