State rules

Can you sell backyard eggs in Mississippi?

Yes. Selling on your own farm needs no license. To sell off the farm straight to consumers (500 or fewer hens) you need a $10 yearly state license, NPIP-tested hens and eggs kept at 45°F.

Read from 6 official sources33 passages quotedChecked October 6, 2026

At a glance

License

Depends how you sell

Small-flock line

500 or fewer hens off the farm

Farmers markets

License needed

Cartons

Reuse with conditions

In plain English

Mississippi splits the answer by where you sell. Selling your own eggs on your own premises is exempt from the state egg marketing law, and so is selling fewer than six dozen eggs a week; no license is mentioned for farm sales. Selling off the farm directly to consumers, for example at a farmers' market, is covered by an MDAC regulation adopted in 2011 for producers with 500 or fewer laying hens or pullets: you need a Retail Food Sanitation License - Eggs from MDAC's Consumer Protection Division ($10, renewed every year, displayed where you sell), and your layers must be NPIP-tested by the Mississippi Board of Animal Health before the license is issued. Those 'unclassified' eggs must meet at least USDA Grade B quality, be refrigerated within 36 hours of lay and held at 45°F or below under mechanical refrigeration (with a thermometer in the cooler), carry the producer's name and address, 'Keep Refrigerated', the safe handling statement, the word eggs, the count and the pack date, and be sold within 30 days of packing. A separate $50 Egg Marketing Board license applies to owners of more than 3,000 hens and to businesses selling eggs to retailers, but that article does not apply to producers with fewer than 3,000 laying hens.

A sourced reading of Mississippi's rules, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce (MDAC) (601-359-1148) before you sell.

Do you need a license?

Depends on how and how much you sell500 or fewer hens off the farm
  • On the farm: producers selling eggs of their own production on their own premises, or selling less than six dozen eggs per week, are exempt from the egg marketing article.Miss. Code Ann. § 69-7-321
  • Off the farm, directly to consumers: 500 or fewer laying hens or pullets, selling only eggs of your own production.MDAC regulation 2(c), adopted May 3, 2011
  • Obtain a Retail Food Sanitation License - Eggs from MDAC by application and a $10.00 fee, renewed annually, and display a copy where the eggs are sold.MDAC regulation 3; Miss. Code Ann. § 69-1-18(3)
  • Layers selling off the farm must have NPIP testing by the Mississippi Board of Animal Health, completed before the license is issued.MDAC regulation 4(f); Egg Vendor Checklist
  • Eggs must meet at least USDA Grade B quality ('unclassified eggs') and be cleaned by Department guidelines or industry-accepted methods.MDAC regulation 2(a), 4(a)
  • Refrigerate clean dry eggs within 36 hours of lay and hold them at or below 45°F ambient under mechanical refrigeration, with an NSF-approved thermometer in the cooler; dry ice or commercial ice packs only during transport.MDAC regulation 4(b)
  • Label with name and address, 'Keep Refrigerated', the safe handling instructions, the word eggs, the count and the date of pack.MDAC regulation 4(d)
  • Do not sell eggs more than 30 days from the date of pack.MDAC regulation 4(e)
  • Outside these exemptions, eggs sold must meet U.S. Grade AA, A or B, carry grade, size, count, name and address, a Julian grading date and 'keep refrigerated', and be kept at 45°F.Miss. Code Ann. §§ 69-7-323 to 69-7-329
The exact wording
“Egg Producer - A Mississippi egg producer, with 500 or less laying hens or pullets, who sells “unclassified eggs” from his/her own production directly to the consumer off the farm.”

Where you can sell

From home or the farm

Allowed

Selling your own eggs on your own premises is exempt from the egg marketing article (Miss. Code Ann. § 69-7-321), and MDAC's egg license and NPIP rule are written only for eggs sold off the farm. No MDAC page was found that states directly that farm sales need no license; this is read from the statute and the license's scope.

Farmers markets

License needed

MDAC's farmers' market vendor guide: a Retail Food Sanitation License - Eggs from MDAC's Consumer Protection Division is required ($10 a year, copy displayed at the stand), the layers must be NPIP-tested, and eggs must be held at or below 45°F under mechanical refrigeration with proper labels. The license covers producers with 500 or fewer hens selling their own eggs directly to consumers.

Stores and restaurants

Not stated

Not settled in the sources read. The MDAC egg license is valid only for sales directly to consumers. § 69-7-267 requires a $50 Egg Marketing Board license of anyone 'engaged in the business of selling eggs to a retailer', but § 69-7-275 says that article does not apply to producers with fewer than 3,000 laying hens. Unless under six dozen a week, eggs sold to stores would need U.S. grade, size and full labels (§§ 69-7-323 to 69-7-327). Ask MDAC before selling to stores or restaurants.

Also check with: Mississippi Board of Animal Health, 601-359-1170 (NPIP flock testing required before the egg license)

Cartons, labels and handling

Cartons

Reused cartons are allowed, with conditions.

“If egg cartons are to be used that were previously labeled and used by an egg company, all labeling of the previous company shall be obscured or blackened out where this information is not visible to the consumer.”

Refrigeration

45°F or colder where the rule applies.

“keep the eggs at an ambient temperature no greater than forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit.”

The label must show

  • Name and address of the egg producer
  • "Keep Refrigerated"
  • Safe handling instructions, with 'SAFE HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS' in bold
  • The word "eggs"
  • Numerical count
  • Date of pack
  • No USDA grade shield or wording suggesting USDA grading on reused cartons
  • Graded eggs outside the exemptions: grade and size in letters at least 3/8 inch, and the grading date as the day of the year

The carton label maker prints these lines with the federal safe handling statement.

Grading

Ungraded sales are allowed only in some cases.

Grading is not required for sales on your own premises or under six dozen a week (§ 69-7-321), and licensed small producers selling off the farm to consumers sell 'unclassified eggs', which must meet at least USDA Grade B quality. Otherwise Mississippi law bars selling shell eggs that do not meet U.S. Consumer Grade AA, A or B and requires grade and size on the container (§§ 69-7-323, 69-7-327).

Washing

MDAC's regulation says eggs must be cleaned 'in accordance with Department guidelines or other cleaning methods accepted by industry'; the Department guidelines themselves were not found. Clean, dry eggs must be refrigerated within 36 hours of lay.

Federal rules apply on top of Mississippi's: the four federal egg rules. Pricing your dozen? The egg price calculator works it out from your feed bill.

Common questions

Do I need a license to sell eggs from my backyard chickens in Mississippi?
Yes. Selling on your own farm needs no license. To sell off the farm straight to consumers (500 or fewer hens) you need a $10 yearly state license, NPIP-tested hens and eggs kept at 45°F. Small-flock line: 500 or fewer hens off the farm. The conditions, and the law they come from, are on this page.
Can I sell eggs at a farmers market in Mississippi?
Needs a license or isn't exempt. MDAC's farmers' market vendor guide: a Retail Food Sanitation License - Eggs from MDAC's Consumer Protection Division is required ($10 a year, copy displayed at the stand), the layers must be NPIP-tested, and eggs must be held at or below 45°F under mechanical refrigeration with proper labels. The license covers producers with 500 or fewer hens selling their own eggs directly to consumers. Also check with Mississippi Board of Animal Health, 601-359-1170 (NPIP flock testing required before the egg license).
Can I reuse egg cartons in Mississippi?
With conditions. The rule reads: "If egg cartons are to be used that were previously labeled and used by an egg company, all labeling of the previous company shall be obscured or blackened out where this information is not visible to the consumer."
What has to be on the carton label in Mississippi?
Name and address of the egg producer, "Keep Refrigerated", Safe handling instructions, with 'SAFE HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS' in bold, The word "eggs", Numerical count, Date of pack, No USDA grade shield or wording suggesting USDA grading on reused cartons, Graded eggs outside the exemptions: grade and size in letters at least 3/8 inch, and the grading date as the day of the year. The rule reads: "A. name and address of the egg producer; B. the wording, “Keep Refrigerated;” … D. the word “eggs,” E. the numerical count of the contents; and F. the date of pack" The federal safe handling statement applies as well; our carton label maker prints all of it.
Do eggs I sell in Mississippi have to be refrigerated?
Yes, at 45°F or colder. The rule reads: "keep the eggs at an ambient temperature no greater than forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit."
Sources
Read the 33 passages this page is built on
What we couldn't confirm
  • Official code not read: Mississippi's official code is hosted by LexisNexis for the legislature (a JavaScript app) and was not opened. Statute text was read from MDAC-posted copies of the code marked 'Current through 3/27/2018' (§§ 69-7-301 to 69-7-339), and § 69-1-18 marked 'Current through 4/19/2019' (effective 7/1/2019). A scan of the legislature's all-measures lists (billstatus.ls.state.ms.us) for 2018-2026 found no bill with 'egg' in its short title other than Egg Marketing Board appropriations; bills amending these sections under other titles would not show up. Rechecked 2026-10-07: the enacted agriculture bills of 2019-2026 with broad titles (HB 1566 of 2020, HB 363 of 2023, HB 1357 of 2024) amend other chapters of Title 69 and do not mention eggs, so no change to these sections was found; the official code itself was still not opened.
  • Regulation currency: the small-producer rule was read from the Secretary of State's filing PDF (ACProposed 00017730b, 'Adopted May 3, 2011', citing § 69-1-18). Its current location and text in the Mississippi Administrative Code (believed to be Title 2, Part 1, Subpart 4) were not confirmed; the SOS code search is an interactive app. MDAC's current license form, March 2017 checklist and farmers'-market guide match it, so it appears to be in force.
  • Producers with more than 500 but fewer than 3,000 hens selling off the farm to consumers: the egg license is 'only valid' for 500 or fewer, and no rule read says what they need instead.
  • Sales to stores and restaurants: § 69-7-267 requires an Egg Marketing Board license of anyone selling eggs to a retailer, but § 69-7-275 exempts producers with fewer than 3,000 laying hens from that article; whether MDAC requires any other license, candling or grading facility for small producers selling to retailers or restaurants was not found.
  • Six-dozen exemption vs the license: § 69-7-321 exempts sales under six dozen a week from the egg marketing article, but the 2011 license rule rests on a different statute (§ 69-1-18) and has no volume floor; this record treats the license as required for any off-farm direct sales by small producers.
  • Ice: the regulation and checklist allow 'dry ice or commercial ice packs' during transport but then say 'The use of ice or gel packs is prohibited'; the wording is MDAC's and was not clarified.
  • Temperature text appears as '45oF' in the PDFs (a degree sign lost in extraction).
  • MDAC's 'Department guidelines' for cleaning eggs were not found. Local (city/county) rules for markets were not checked.

Selling across the state line?

The rules change at the border. Here's where Mississippi's neighbors draw the line.

No license for small salesDepends how you sellRegistration or licenseNot stated or rechecking

Every state, one map

Colored by the small-flock license rule. Tap a state to read it, or compare them all side by side.

Compare every state →

Legal in your state? Then keep the books.

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