Can you sell backyard eggs in Guyana?
Under Guyana's Food Safety Act 2019, in operation since February 2020, operating a food business needs a licence and its premises must be registered; no small-seller exemption was found.
Read from 6 official sources30 passages quotedChecked October 29, 2026
At a glance
Licence
Licence or permit
Small-flock line
No small-seller threshold found: food business licence and premises registration
Farmers markets
Needs a licence; household sales unclear
Cartons
Not stated
In plain English
No small-seller provision for eggs was found in the national texts read on 2026-10-29 (Food Safety Act 2019: arrangement of sections, ss.1-2, Parts VIII-X and s.92). Under that Act, in operation from 3 February 2020, a food business is any undertaking related to any stage of production, processing, distribution, storage and sale of food; operating a food business without a licence from the Food Safety Authority is an offence, and anyone who uses premises for a food business must register them with the Authority. The licence form and fees are left to regulations, which were not read. The Ministry of Agriculture's page for the Authority says the Act is being amended. Ask the Guyana Food Safety Authority what your egg sales need.
A sourced reading of the rules in Guyana, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the Food Safety Authority (Guyana Food Safety Authority, Ministry of Agriculture); the Guyana Livestock Development Authority (animal health) before you sell.
Do you need a licence?
- Register any premises you use or intend to use for a food business with the Food Safety Authority.Food Safety Act 2019 s.42(1)
- Hold a licence from the Authority to operate a food business; the Authority may issue one where it is satisfied the premises and facilities are suitable.s.43
- Do not display for sale or sell food that is unsafe, injurious to health or unfit for human consumption.s.70(1)
- The Ministry of Agriculture's page for the Guyana Food Safety Authority says the Act is undergoing amendment and its services will change accordingly.
The exact wording
Where you can sell
From home or the farm
No farm-gate exemption was found in the Food Safety Act 2019 sections read: a food business (any undertaking related to any stage of production, processing, distribution, storage and sale of food) needs a licence from the Food Safety Authority, and its premises must be registered (ss.2, 42, 43). The Act does not define 'undertaking', so whether occasional sales from a household flock count was not established; ask the Guyana Food Safety Authority.
Farmers markets
No market exemption was found in the Food Safety Act 2019 sections read; the food business licence (s.43) applies. Ask the market operator and the local council about stall rules.
Stores and restaurants
No exemption for selling eggs to shops or restaurants was found in the Food Safety Act 2019 sections read; the food business licence (s.43) applies to the seller.
Also check with: Municipal and district councils (they may prohibit, restrict or regulate the keeping of animals in their areas, Municipal and District Councils Act s.287)
Cartons, labels and handling
Cartons
The sources we read don't set a carton rule.
Refrigeration
Not stated in the sources we read.
The label must show
- In the Food and Drugs Regulations as revised to L.R.O. 1/2012 (later amendments not checked): a label on food sold (reg. 18(1)); reg. 31(1) lists foods to which reg. 18 does not apply, including food weighed, measured or counted into a package in the buyer's presence (reg. 31(1)(a)) and food sold in bulk or packaged from bulk at the place where it is retailed, unless that package bears a statement, mark or device describing the ingredients or substances, the name of the food and the net contents (reg. 31(1)(b))
- On the main panel: the brand or trade name, if any, and the common name of the food (reg. 18(2)(a))
- Net contents by weight, volume or number, except for eggs in transparent, colourless flexible packs sold by number or by weight in multiples of one pound or half a kilogram when a true statement of number or weight is displayed next to them, or eggs in cartons that can easily be opened to check the contents (regs. 18(2)(a)(iii), 20(b)-(c))
- The name and address of the manufacturer or person preparing the food and its country of preparation or origin (reg. 18(2)(b)(ii))
Grading
No grade standard for shell eggs was found in the texts read (Food Safety Act 2019 sections listed above; Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18-31, as revised to L.R.O. 1/2012).
Washing
Not stated in the sources we read.
Pricing your dozen? The egg price calculator works it out from your feed bill.
Common questions
- Can I sell eggs from my backyard chickens in Guyana, and do I need a licence?
- Under Guyana's Food Safety Act 2019, in operation since February 2020, operating a food business needs a licence and its premises must be registered; no small-seller exemption was found. Small-flock line: no small-seller threshold found: food business licence and premises registration. The conditions, and the law they come from, are on this page.
- Can I sell eggs at a farmers market in Guyana?
- Needs a licence or isn't exempt. No market exemption was found in the Food Safety Act 2019 sections read; the food business licence (s.43) applies. Ask the market operator and the local council about stall rules. Also check with Municipal and district councils (they may prohibit, restrict or regulate the keeping of animals in their areas, Municipal and District Councils Act s.287).
- Can I reuse egg cartons in Guyana?
- The sources we read do not say; ask the Food Safety Authority (Guyana Food Safety Authority, Ministry of Agriculture); the Guyana Livestock Development Authority (animal health) before reusing cartons for eggs you sell.
- What has to be on the carton label in Guyana?
- In the Food and Drugs Regulations as revised to L.R.O. 1/2012 (later amendments not checked): a label on food sold (reg. 18(1)); reg. 31(1) lists foods to which reg. 18 does not apply, including food weighed, measured or counted into a package in the buyer's presence (reg. 31(1)(a)) and food sold in bulk or packaged from bulk at the place where it is retailed, unless that package bears a statement, mark or device describing the ingredients or substances, the name of the food and the net contents (reg. 31(1)(b)), On the main panel: the brand or trade name, if any, and the common name of the food (reg. 18(2)(a)), Net contents by weight, volume or number, except for eggs in transparent, colourless flexible packs sold by number or by weight in multiples of one pound or half a kilogram when a true statement of number or weight is displayed next to them, or eggs in cartons that can easily be opened to check the contents (regs. 18(2)(a)(iii), 20(b)-(c)), The name and address of the manufacturer or person preparing the food and its country of preparation or origin (reg. 18(2)(b)(ii)). The rule reads: "18. (1) No person shall sell a food unless a label is applied to the food in compliance with these Regulations."
- Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · Food Safety Act 2019
- Act No. 7 of 2011, ss.1, 2, 14, 17, 18 · Animal Health Act 2011
- Cap. 8:02, ss.175, 176 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2022) · Summary Jurisdiction (Offences) Act
- Cap. 28:01, s.287 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · Municipal and District Councils Act
- Cap. 71:10, ss.2, 16 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · Guyana Livestock Development Authority Act
- Act No. 18 of 2018, s.1 (comes into force on a day appointed by order; no order found) · Animal Welfare Act 2018
- Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012)
- Order No. 1 of 2020 · Food Safety Act (Commencement) Order 2019
- Order No. 39 of 2011 · Animal Health Act 2011 (Commencement) Order 2011
- Food Safety Authority (Guyana Food Safety Authority, Ministry of Agriculture); Guyana Livestock Development Authority (animal health) · Food business licensing and premises registration (Food Safety Act 2019, Part VIII)
Read the 30 passages this page is built on
“1. This Act may be cited as the Food Safety Act 2019.”
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“1. This order may be cited as the Food Safety Act (Commencement) Order 2019.”
Order No. 1 of 2020 · read 2026-10-29
“2. I hereby appoint 3rd February, 2020 as the day on which the Act shall come into operation.”
Order No. 1 of 2020 · read 2026-10-29
“food business” means any undertaking carried out by a person related to any stage of production, processing, distribution, storage and sale of food;
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“food source” means food intended for human consumption and derived from milk, egg, any growing crop, plant, micro-organism, live animal, bird and fish;
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“production” means the cultivation, rearing, or growing of food including harvesting, milking and farmed animal production prior to slaughter;
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“42. (1) A person who uses or intends to use any premises for the purpose of a food business shall register the premises with the Authority.”
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“43. (1) Any person may apply, in the prescribed form to the Authority, for a licence to operate a food business and where the Authority is satisfied that the premises and facilities intended to be used for the food business are suitable it may issue to the applicant a licence to operate.”
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“(2) A person who operates a food business without a licence issued by the Authority commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of twenty thousand dollars and to imprisonment for six months.”
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“44. The Minister may, with the advice of the Authority, in relation to section 43(1), make regulations prescribing the – (a) form of the licence; (b) fees to be paid for the processing of an application and for issuing a licence; and (c) conditions under which the licence is revoked or suspended.”
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“Authority” means the Food Safety Authority established under section 3;
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“68. A person who stores, sells or offers food for sale shall keep the food – (a) at a height not less than 60.96 centimetres above the ground or flooring; (b) at a temperature of 4.4 degrees Celsius, in the case of cold foods;”
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“(e) covered and protected from contamination or contact with animals, dust, insects, vermin, rodents or any type of waste.”
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“70. (1) No one shall display for sale or sell food unsafe, injurious to health or unfit for human consumption.”
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“92. (1) Sections 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Food and Drugs Act are repealed. (2) Unless specifically repealed, by any provision of this Act all other legislation in force in Guyana relating to food shall remain in force.”
Act No. 19 of 2019, ss.1, 2, 42, 43, 44, 68, 70, 92 · read 2026-10-29
“Caveat: Please note that the Food Safety Act of 2019 is currently undergoing amendment; and as such, services provided will be amended and added accordingly.”
Food Safety Authority (Guyana Food Safety Authority, Ministry of Agriculture); Guyana Livestock Development Authority (animal health) · read 2026-10-29
“Licensing of food business operators and value-chain actors: producers, processors, transporters, distributors, retailers, and food service”
Food Safety Authority (Guyana Food Safety Authority, Ministry of Agriculture); Guyana Livestock Development Authority (animal health) · read 2026-10-29
“FOOD AND DRUGS ACT CHAPTER 34:03”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“Authorised by L.R.O. 1/2012”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“18. (1) No person shall sell a food unless a label is applied to the food in compliance with these Regulations.”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“the brand or trade name, if any, of the food; the common name of the food; and a correct declaration of the net contents in terms of weight, volume or number in accordance with the usual practice in describing the food;”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“the name and address of the manufacturer of or the person preparing the food and its country of preparation or origin;”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“20. Notwithstanding regulation 18 (2) (a) (iii), a declaration of net contents in terms of weight, volume or number is not required on the label of –”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“eggs, fresh fruit or fresh vegetables packed in transparent, colourless and flexible materials where the egg, fruit or vegetable is customarily sold by number, or if sold by weight by multiples of one pound or of half a kilogram”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“except that a true statement of the number or the weight per package is prominently displayed adjacent to the place, shelf or bin where the packages are displayed;”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“eggs packed in cartons which may be easily opened so that their contents may be checked.”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“31. (1) Regulation 18 does not apply to a food that is – (a) weighed or measured in or counted into a package the presence of the purchaser,”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“sold in bulk or packaged from bulk at the place where the food is retailed unless that package bears a statement, mark or device describing the ingredients or the substances contained therein the name of the food and the net contents of the package.”
Cap. 34:03, Food and Drugs Regulations, regs. 18, 20, 31 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“287. A council may prohibit, restrict or regulate the keeping or movement of animals in any part of its council area.”
Cap. 28:01, s.287 (Laws of Guyana, L.R.O. 1/2012) · read 2026-10-29
“1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Animal Welfare Act 2018. (2) This Act shall come into force on a date to be appointed by the Minister by order.”
Act No. 18 of 2018, s.1 (comes into force on a day appointed by order; no order found) · read 2026-10-29
What we couldn't confirm
- The Food Safety Act 2019 does not define 'undertaking'; whether very occasional sales of eggs from a household flock count as a food business was not established. The licence form, the fees for processing an application and issuing a licence, and the conditions under which a licence is revoked or suspended are to be prescribed by regulations (s.44), which were not read.
- A general rule requires anyone who stores, sells or offers food for sale to keep it at least 60.96 centimetres above the floor, covered and protected, and to keep cold foods at 4.4 degrees Celsius (Food Safety Act 2019 s.68); whether shell eggs count as cold foods was not established.
- The Food and Drugs Regulations were read in the Laws of Guyana revision authorised by L.R.O. 1/2012; the Food Safety Act 2019 repealed sections 5 to 8 of the Food and Drugs Act and kept other food legislation in force (s.92). Later amendments to the Regulations were not checked. No carton-reuse or egg grading rule was found in them.
- The Ministry of Agriculture's page says the Food Safety Act 2019 is undergoing amendment; no amending Act was read.
- The Guyana Livestock Development Authority's website and the Official Gazette website were not read.
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