Can you sell backyard eggs in Portugal?
2014 rule: primary producers may sell up to 350 eggs weekly to consumers, local shops, restaurants in their and next municipalities if DGAV-registered. ≤50 hens: no producer code on consumer/shop sales, with conditions.
Read from 4 official sources22 passages quotedChecked October 27, 2026
At a glance
License
Registration
Small-flock line
Up to 350 eggs a week
Farmers markets
With conditions
Cartons
Not stated
In plain English
Portaria 74/2014 treats up to 350 eggs a week, supplied by the primary producer directly to consumers, local shops that sell straight to consumers or restaurants in the municipality of production and neighbouring ones, as a small quantity. Register this activity with DGAV.
A sourced reading of the rules in Portugal, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with Direção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária (DGAV) before you sell.
Do you need a license?
- Direct supply by the primary producer to the final consumer, to local retail that supplies final consumers directly, or to restaurants may only take place in the municipality (concelho) of production and neighbouring ones (Portaria 74/2014, art. 2(1)); this area limit does not apply to temporary shows promoting regional products.art. 2(3)
- Up to 350 eggs a week is a small quantity under this route.art. 4(1)(a)
- Each supply must come with a commercial document giving the holding mark, the activity registration or another code that identifies the origin.art. 2(4)
- Register the direct-supply activity with DGAV (art. 11(1)). Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 applies; Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 does not apply to these activities (arts 2(2) and 3).
- Quoted as published on 20 March 2014; DGAV's egg-marking page still refers to Portaria 74/2014 for small quantities. A registration fee was not found in the texts read.art. 11
The exact wording
Where you can sell
From home or the farm
As a primary producer you may supply eggs directly to the final consumer in your municipality and neighbouring ones, up to 350 a week, once the activity is registered with DGAV (Portaria 74/2014 as published in 2014, arts 2(1), 4(1)(a) and 11(1)). Decreto-Lei 81/2013 treats a domestic holding as kept for leisure or the keeper's own supply, with an exception letting birds and rabbits be sold at local producers' markets (art. 2(j)); whether a domestic holding may also supply eggs under the Portaria was not established in the texts read, so ask DGAV's regional food and veterinary service.
Farmers markets
Portaria 74/2014 does not name markets; it allows direct supply to final consumers in your municipality and neighbouring ones, up to 350 eggs a week, and lifts the area limit at temporary shows promoting regional products (arts 2(1), 2(3) and 4(1)(a)). A 2015 decree sets up local producers' markets for local producers whose activity is licensed or registered (Decreto-Lei 85/2015, arts 1 and 2(a)); later changes to it were not checked.
Stores and restaurants
Local retail establishments that supply final consumers directly, and restaurants, are named, within the same area and weekly limits (Portaria 74/2014, arts 2(1) and 4(1)).
Cartons, labels and handling
Cartons
The sources we read don't set a carton rule.
Refrigeration
Not stated in the sources we read.
The label must show
- Producer's name and address at the place of sale, for eggs supplied without the producer code (Despacho 12849/2024, point 1)
Grading
Ungraded sales are allowed only in some cases.
Under Despacho 12849/2024, point 1, eggs are exempt from the producer code when the producer supplies them directly to the final consumer or to a local retail establishment that sells them directly to the final consumer, in the municipality of production and neighbouring ones, from a producer with no more than 50 laying hens and not more than 350 eggs a week, with the producer's name and address shown at the place of sale; such eggs may not be graded by quality or weight. Restaurants are not named in point 1. Producers using this exemption register with DGAV (point 5).
Washing
Not stated in the sources we read.
Pricing your dozen? The egg price calculator works it out from your feed bill.
What changed recently
- 2024-11-08 · Despacho 12849/2024 took effect, revoking Despacho 10050/2009 on egg-marking exemptions. Source
Common questions
- Can I sell eggs from my backyard chickens in Portugal, and do I need a license?
- 2014 rule: primary producers may sell up to 350 eggs weekly to consumers, local shops, restaurants in their and next municipalities if DGAV-registered. ≤50 hens: no producer code on consumer/shop sales, with conditions. Small-flock line: up to 350 eggs a week. The conditions, and the law they come from, are on this page.
- Can I sell eggs at a farmers market in Portugal?
- Allowed with conditions. Portaria 74/2014 does not name markets; it allows direct supply to final consumers in your municipality and neighbouring ones, up to 350 eggs a week, and lifts the area limit at temporary shows promoting regional products (arts 2(1), 2(3) and 4(1)(a)). A 2015 decree sets up local producers' markets for local producers whose activity is licensed or registered (Decreto-Lei 85/2015, arts 1 and 2(a)); later changes to it were not checked.
- Can I reuse egg cartons in Portugal?
- The sources we read do not say; ask Direção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária (DGAV) before reusing cartons for eggs you sell.
- What has to be on the carton label in Portugal?
- Producer's name and address at the place of sale, for eggs supplied without the producer code (Despacho 12849/2024, point 1). The rule reads: "desde que sejam provenientes de produtores que não possuam mais de 50 galinhas poedeiras e não ultrapassem os 350 ovos por semana, não podendo ser utilizada nenhuma classificação em função da qualidade ou do peso e devendo o nome e o endereço do produtor encontrar-se indicado no local de venda;"
- Decreto-Lei 81/2013, arts 1(8), 2(j) and 5(1) · Decreto-Lei n.º 81/2013, de 14 de junho (novo regime do exercício da atividade pecuária, NREAP)
- Decreto-Lei 85/2015, arts 1, 2(a), 7(5), 13 and 14 · Decreto-Lei n.º 85/2015, de 21 de maio (mercados locais de produtores; sets the wording of art. 2(j) of Decreto-Lei 81/2013)
- Decreto-Lei 144/2026, arts 1 and 2 · Decreto-Lei n.º 144/2026, de 17 de julho (fifth amendment of Decreto-Lei 81/2013; sets the wording of art. 5(1))
- Decreto-Lei 20/2019, arts 3 and 21 · Decreto-Lei n.º 20/2019, de 30 de janeiro (transfer of animal-health and food-safety powers to municipal bodies)
- Decreto-Lei 64/2000 as republished by Decreto-Lei 155/2008, arts 2-5 and Annex A · Decreto-Lei n.º 64/2000, de 22 de abril (minimum standards for the protection of animals on livestock holdings), republished by Decreto-Lei n.º 155/2008, de 7 de agosto
- Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · Portaria n.º 74/2014, de 20 de março
- Despacho 12849/2024, points 1, 5, 8 and 9 · Despacho n.º 12849/2024 (normas de isenção relativamente à marcação dos ovos com o código do produtor)
- Direção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária (DGAV) · Registration of direct supply of small quantities
Read the 22 passages this page is built on
“1 — O fornecimento direto pelo produtor primário ao consumidor final, ao comércio a retalho local que abastece diretamente o consumidor final ou à restauração só pode ser efetuado no concelho e concelhos limítrofes do local de produção primária, nas condições e quantidades definidas por esta portaria, sem prejuízo das regras previstas em legislação específica.”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“3 — A limitação geográfica prevista no n.° 1 não se aplica quando a comercialização for efetuada com fins promocionais de produtos regionais em mostras temporárias organizadas para o efeito,”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“4 — O fornecimento direto dos produtos da produção primária abrangidos pela presente portaria deve ser acompanhado de um documento comercial que mencione a marca de exploração, registo da atividade ou outro código que permita identificar a origem do produto.”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“1 — O fornecimento de pequenas quantidades de ovos, mel e produtos da pesca pelo produtor primário diretamente ao consumidor final, a estabelecimentos de comércio retalhista local, que abasteçam diretamente o consumidor final ou à restauração”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“é abrangido pelo disposto na alínea c) do n.° 3 do artigo 1.° do Regulamento (CE) n.° 853/2004, quando seja até às seguintes quantidades máximas:”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“a) Ovos — 350 ovos por semana, sem prejuízo das disposições constantes do n.° 3 do ponto III da parte A do anexo XIV do Regulamento (CE) n.° 1234/2007;”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“1 — Os produtores abrangidos pelos artigos 4.° e 5.° devem proceder ao registo na DGAV da atividade de fornecimento direto ao consumidor final, ao comércio retalhista que abasteça diretamente o consumidor final ou à restauração.”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“2 — Aos produtos de produção primária aplicam-se as normas de segurança e higiene relativas aos géneros alimentícios previstas no Regulamento (CE) n.° 852/2004.”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“1 — Às atividades e estabelecimentos previstos no n.° 1 do artigo anterior são aplicáveis as disposições específicas dos artigos 4.° e seguintes, bem como as do Regulamento (CE) n.° 852/2004.”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“2 — As disposições do Regulamento (CE) n.° 853/2004 não são aplicáveis às atividades e estabelecimentos a que se refere o n.° 1 do artigo anterior.”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“A presente portaria entra em vigor no dia seguinte ao da sua publicação.”
Portaria 74/2014, arts 2-4, 11 and 15 · read 2026-10-27
“Assim, e de acordo com o Despacho n.º 12849/2024 , estão dispensados de marcação com o código de produtor os ovos:”
Direção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária (DGAV) · read 2026-10-27
“Que se enquadram nas pequenas quantidades de acordo com a Portaria n.º 74/2014 fornecidos pelo produtor primário diretamente ao consumidor final ou a um estabelecimento de comércio retalhista local,”
Direção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária (DGAV) · read 2026-10-27
“1 — Ficam dispensados da marcação com o código de produtor, os ovos fornecidos diretamente por este ao consumidor final ou a um estabelecimento de comércio retalhista local, que abastece esses ovos diretamente ao consumidor final, no concelho e concelhos limítrofes do local de produção primária,”
Despacho 12849/2024, points 1, 5, 8 and 9 · read 2026-10-27
“desde que sejam provenientes de produtores que não possuam mais de 50 galinhas poedeiras e não ultrapassem os 350 ovos por semana, não podendo ser utilizada nenhuma classificação em função da qualidade ou do peso e devendo o nome e o endereço do produtor encontrar-se indicado no local de venda;”
Despacho 12849/2024, points 1, 5, 8 and 9 · read 2026-10-27
“5 — Os interessados abrangidos pelas isenções estabelecidas nos n.os 1 e 2, devem proceder ao registo na DGAV, em requerimento dirigido ao diretor de Serviços de Alimentação e Veterinária da Região da sua área de localização, disponível na Internet, no sítio eletrónico da DGAV;”
Despacho 12849/2024, points 1, 5, 8 and 9 · read 2026-10-27
“9 — O presente despacho produz efeitos no dia 8 de novembro de 2024.”
Despacho 12849/2024, points 1, 5, 8 and 9 · read 2026-10-27
“8 — É revogado o Despacho n.º 10050/2009,”
Despacho 12849/2024, points 1, 5, 8 and 9 · read 2026-10-27
“O presente decreto-lei estabelece o regime jurídico aplicável aos mercados locais de produtores.”
Decreto-Lei 85/2015, arts 1, 2(a), 7(5), 13 and 14 · read 2026-10-27
“a) «Mercado local de produtores» o espaço público ou privado, de acesso público, destinado aos produtores locais agrícolas, pecuários, agroalimentares e artesãos, com a atividade devidamente licenciada ou registada, para venda dos seus produtos;”
Decreto-Lei 85/2015, arts 1, 2(a), 7(5), 13 and 14 · read 2026-10-27
“5 — Os produtores devem cumprir a legislação aplicável relativa às normas de comercialização, e à higiene e segurança alimentar, bem como dos direitos dos consumidores.”
Decreto-Lei 85/2015, arts 1, 2(a), 7(5), 13 and 14 · read 2026-10-27
“O presente decreto-lei é aplicável às Regiões Autónomas, sem prejuízo da aprovação de decretos legislativos regionais que procedam a adaptações às especificidades regionais.”
Decreto-Lei 85/2015, arts 1, 2(a), 7(5), 13 and 14 · read 2026-10-27
What we couldn't confirm
- A numeric storage temperature for eggs supplied directly in small quantities was not found in the texts read (Portaria 74/2014, arts 1-4 and 11; Despacho 12849/2024). The Portaria applies the hygiene rules of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 to these primary products (art. 2(2)).
- Carton reuse and egg washing rules for direct supply were not found in the texts read (Portaria 74/2014; Despacho 12849/2024).
- Portaria 74/2014 is quoted as published in 2014; a consolidated version was not read.
- Azores and Madeira: the national livestock-activity regime applies there subject to adaptations made by regional decree (Decreto-Lei 81/2013, art. 1(8)), and the local producers' markets decree subject to regional legislative decrees (Decreto-Lei 85/2015, art. 14). No mention of the autonomous regions was found in the text of Portaria 74/2014, and regional rules were not read.
- Whether any bird-flu measure applies now, and where, is not shown here; check DGAV's avian influenza page.
More countries in Europe
- UK4 nations checked
- BelgiumNational rules checkedRegistration
- DenmarkNational rules checkedRegistration
- NorwayNational rules checkedRegistration
- IcelandNational rules checkedExempt within limits
- LiechtensteinNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- FranceNational rules checkedRegistration
- GreeceNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- GermanyNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- SpainNational rules checkedLicense or permit
- ItalyNational rules checkedLicense: not stated
- PolandNational rules checkedRegistration
- HungaryNational rules checkedRegistration
- AustriaNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- CzechiaNational rules checkedLicense: not stated
- IrelandNational rules checkedRegistration
- SwedenNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- FinlandNational rules checkedRegistration
- NetherlandsNational rules checkedRegistration
- RomaniaNational rules checkedRegistration
- SwitzerlandNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- RussiaNational rules checkedLicense: not stated
- UkraineNational rules checkedRegistration
- LatviaNational rules checkedLicense or permit
- CroatiaNational rules checkedRegistration
- North MacedoniaNational rules checkedRegistration
- Bosnia and HerzegovinaNational rules checkedLicense: not stated
- AlbaniaNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- SlovakiaNational rules checkedRegistration
- SloveniaNational rules checkedExempt within limits (2023 rules)
- MaltaNational rules checkedRegistration
- ArmeniaNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- AzerbaijanNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- Georgia (country)National rules checkedLicense: depends
- JerseyNational rules checkedLicence: depends
- MontenegroNational rules checkedRegistration
- Faroe IslandsNational rules checkedLicense: depends
- MonacoNational rules checkedLicense: not stated
Elsewhere in the world
- United States 49 states checked
- Canada 13 provinces and territories checked
- Australia 8 states and territories checked
- Türkiye National rules checked
- Egypt National rules checked
- Uganda National rules checked
- Nigeria National rules checked
- Philippines National rules checked
- Pakistan National rules checked
- Bangladesh National rules checked
- Indonesia National rules checked
- Malaysia National rules checked
- Thailand National rules checked
- Saudi Arabia National rules checked
- United Arab Emirates National rules checked
- Brazil National rules checked
- Colombia National rules checked
- Mexico National rules checked
- Vietnam National rules checked
- Kenya National rules checked
- South Africa National rules checked
- New Zealand National rules checked
- Ghana National rules checked
- Zambia National rules checked
- Zimbabwe National rules checked
- Botswana National rules checked
- Singapore National rules checked
- Argentina National rules checked
- Chile National rules checked
- Morocco National rules checked
- Algeria National rules checked
- Japan National rules checked
- Jordan National rules checked
- Tunisia National rules checked
- Lebanon National rules checked
- Nepal National rules checked
- Sri Lanka National rules checked
- Cameroon National rules checked
- Gambia National rules checked
- Oman National rules checked
- Bahrain National rules checked
- Taiwan National rules checked
- Peru National rules checked
- Ecuador National rules checked
- Tanzania National rules checked
- Ethiopia National rules checked
- Jamaica National rules checked
- Trinidad and Tobago National rules checked
- China National rules checked
- Rwanda National rules checked
- Senegal National rules checked
- El Salvador National rules checked
- Costa Rica National rules checked
- Guatemala National rules checked
- Guyana National rules checked
- Paraguay National rules checked
- Barbados National rules checked
- Dominican Republic National rules checked
- Eswatini National rules checked
- Uzbekistan National rules checked
- Saint Lucia National rules checked
- Mali National rules checked
- Benin National rules checked
- Palestine National rules checked
- Uruguay National rules checked
- Mauritius National rules checked
- Maldives National rules checked
- Brunei National rules checked
- Nicaragua National rules checked
- Sudan National rules checked
- Laos National rules checked
- Mauritania National rules checked
- Cabo Verde National rules checked
- Timor-Leste National rules checked
- Antigua and Barbuda National rules checked
- Guinea National rules checked
- Togo National rules checked
- Greenland National rules checked
- Tonga National rules checked
- Tuvalu National rules checked
- Cuba National rules checked
- Turkmenistan National rules checked
- Burundi National rules checked
- Every country on the map →
