Can you keep backyard chickens in Switzerland?
Registration is required for the keepers covered below. The national keeping rule, and the bird-flu and welfare rules, follow.
Read from 6 official sources32 passages quotedChecked October 28, 2026
At a glance
Registering your flock
National keeping rule
Bird-flu housing orders
Welfare rules
A sourced reading of national law in Switzerland, not legal advice. Local ordinances and zoning, HOA rules, and any local rooster or coop limits aren't covered here yet: check your local code before you get hens.
Keeping your flock
These findings cover the national scope stated below. They do not determine whether chickens are allowed at a particular home. City zoning, property restrictions and other local rules are outside this research.
Registering as a poultry keeper
Rule identified for the scope below
Jurisdiction: Switzerland
Applies to: All animal holdings keeping domestic poultry, meaning captive Galliformes, Anseriformes and Struthioniformes (TSV Art. 6 let. w and x; Art. 18a).
Outside this finding's scope
- The registration office is designated by each canton; fees were not established and an unknown fee does not mean registration is free.
What the checked sources say
- The cantons record all holdings keeping domestic poultry; the federal office page adds that small and hobby holdings are included.
- The keeper reports a new holding, a change of keeper and closure of the holding to the cantonal office within ten working days.
- Recorded data include the poultry species and the housing form.
Thresholds
- No minimum flock size: the duty covers all holdings with domestic poultry.
Authority: The office each canton designates under TSV Art. 18a(1)
Fee: Not established from the sources checked.
The official wording
Die Kantone erfassen alle Tierhaltungen, in denen Equiden oder Hausgeflügel gehalten werden. Sie bezeichnen dazu eine Stelle, die folgende Daten erhebt:
TSV Art. 18a(1) · Checked
Der Tierhalter hat der zuständigen kantonalen Stelle innert zehn Arbeitstagen eine neue Tierhaltung, den Wechsel des Tierhalters sowie die Auflösung der Tierhaltung zu melden.
TSV Art. 18a(3) · Checked
Hausgeflügel: in Gefangenschaft gehaltenes Geflügel;
TSV Art. 6 let. x (Hausgeflügel) · Checked
Geflügel: Vögel der Ordnungen Hühnervögel (Galliformes), Gänsevögel (Anseriformes) und Laufvögel (Struthioniformes);
TSV Art. 6 let. w (Geflügel) · Checked
bei Hausgeflügel: die Geflügelarten und die Haltungsform (ohne Auslauf, Auslauf mit Aussenklimabereich, Auslauf ins Freie);
TSV Art. 18a(1)(c) · Checked
Alle Geflügelhaltungen – auch kleine und Hobbyhaltungen – müssen seit dem 1. Januar 2010 bei den kantonalen Veterinärbehörden registriert sein.
BLV page 'Vogelgrippe', section Registrierungspflicht · Checked
Bird-flu housing orders
Current status needs rechecking
Check the official current-status pageOrders can change between checks. A missed check or an expired order does not establish that no order applies.
Housing-order finding as checked on 2026-11-08
The scope and conditions below are a dated record, not confirmation of today's position.
Conditions apply to this finding
Uses housing orders in this scope: Yes, according to the checked evidence, within the limits listed under “Outside this finding’s scope” below.
Jurisdiction: Switzerland
Applies to: Domestic poultry and other captive birds in protection and surveillance zones set for highly pathogenic bird flu, and poultry keepers in control and observation areas set after highly pathogenic bird flu is found in wild birds.
Outside this finding's scope
- No current order, area or date is asserted here.
What the checked sources say
- Protection and surveillance zones are ordered by the cantonal veterinarian when a highly contagious animal disease is found; the federal office sets their extent (TSV Art. 88(1)). For highly pathogenic bird flu, domestic poultry in these zones may be kept only in closed houses or closed systems with a tight, overhanging roof and bird-proof sides (TSV Art. 122b(1)).
- When highly pathogenic bird flu is found in wild birds, the federal office sets control and observation areas after hearing the cantonal veterinarians, and within them the cantonal veterinarian orders measures to avoid contact between domestic poultry and wild birds (TSV Art. 122f).
- Mandatory measures depend on the disease situation and are communicated by the federal office with the affected cantons.
- Checked
- Recheck due
Historical evidence, as checked
These quotations record what was checked on the dates shown. They do not confirm an order's current status.
In Schutz- und Überwachungszonen dürfen Hausgeflügel und andere in Gefangenschaft gehaltene Vögel nur in geschlossenen Ställen oder in anderen geschlossenen Haltungssystemen mit einer überstehenden, dichten Abdeckung nach oben sowie vogelsicheren Seitenbegrenzungen gehalten werden.
TSV Art. 122b(1) · Checked
Wird die hochpathogene Aviäre Influenza bei freilebenden Wildvögeln festgestellt, so ordnet das BLV die notwendigen Untersuchungen an, um die Ausbreitung der Seuche festzustellen.
TSV Art. 122f(1) · Checked
Es legt nach Anhören der Kantonstierärzte Kontroll- und Beobachtungsgebiete fest. Der Kantonstierarzt bestimmt die genaue Abgrenzung der Kontroll- und Beobachtungsgebiete.
TSV Art. 122f(2) · Checked
die notwendigen Massnahmen zur Vermeidung von Kontakten zwischen Hausgeflügel und Wildvögeln;
TSV Art. 122f(3)(b) · Checked
Jeder Kanton bezeichnet einen Kantonstierarzt und nach Bedarf weitere amtliche Tierärzte. Der Kantonstierarzt leitet die Tierseuchenpolizei unter Aufsicht der kantonalen Regierung.
TSG Art. 3(1) · Checked
Je nach Seuchenlage gelten unterschiedliche obligatorische Massnahmen. Diese werden vom BLV in Zusammenarbeit mit den betroffenen Kantonen entsprechend der jeweiligen Situation kommuniziert.
BLV page 'Vogelgrippe', section Obligatorische Massnahmen je nach epidemiologischer Situation · Checked
Der Kantonstierarzt ordnet innerhalb der Kontroll- und Beobachtungsgebiete Folgendes an:
TSV Art. 122f(3), lead-in · Checked
Wird eine hochansteckende Seuche festgestellt, so ordnet der Kantonstierarzt Schutz- und Überwachungszonen an. Deren Umfang wird vom BLV nach Anhören des Kantonstierarztes festgelegt.
TSV Art. 88(1), first two sentences · Checked
Small-flock welfare minimums
Rule identified for the scope below
Jurisdiction: Switzerland
Applies to: Anyone keeping or caring for vertebrates, including domestic chickens, with poultry-specific housing rules.
Outside this finding's scope
- Selected duties only; the annex space tables are not reproduced here.
What the checked sources say
- Feed and care for the animals appropriately and give them occupation, freedom of movement and, where needed, shelter.
- Give suitable feed and water regularly and sufficiently, so every bird in a group gets enough.
- Check the birds and facilities as often as necessary.
- Protect animals that cannot adapt to the weather.
- Allow social species contact with their own kind.
- Give domestic poultry littered area of at least 20 percent of the walkable house floor during the light phase.
- Give domestic hens protected, suitable nests with litter or soft inserts.
- Keep daytime light in poultry rooms at 5 lux or more, except in rest and retreat areas and laying nests.
The official wording
Wer Tiere hält oder betreut, muss sie angemessen nähren, pflegen, ihnen die für ihr Wohlergehen notwendige Beschäftigung und Bewegungsfreiheit sowie soweit nötig Unterkunft gewähren.
TSchG Art. 6(1) · Checked
Das Gesetz gilt für Wirbeltiere.
TSchG Art. 2(1), first sentence · Checked
Tiere sind regelmässig und ausreichend mit geeignetem Futter und mit Wasser zu versorgen. Werden Tiere in Gruppen gehalten, so muss die Tierhalterin oder der Tierhalter dafür sorgen, dass jedes Tier genügend Futter und Wasser erhält.
TSchV Art. 4(1) · Checked
Die Tierhalterin oder der Tierhalter muss das Befinden der Tiere und den Zustand der Einrichtungen so oft wie nötig überprüfen.
TSchV Art. 5(1), first sentence · Checked
Die Tierhalterin oder der Tierhalter sorgt für den notwendigen Schutz der Tiere, die sich der Witterung nicht anpassen können.
TSchV Art. 6 · Checked
Tieren soziallebender Arten sind angemessene Sozialkontakte mit Artgenossen zu ermöglichen.
TSchV Art. 13 · Checked
Dem Hausgeflügel muss während der ganzen Lichtphase eine Fläche von mindestens 20 Prozent der begehbaren Fläche im Stall mit geeigneter Einstreu zur Verfügung stehen.
TSchV Art. 66(2), first sentence · Checked
für Haushühner: geschützte und geeignete Einzel- oder Gruppennester mit Einstreu oder weichen Einlagen wie Kunststoffrasen oder Gumminoppenmatten; für Einzelnester sind auch Kunststoffschalen erlaubt;
TSchV Art. 66(3)(b) · Checked
In Räumen für Hausgeflügel darf die Beleuchtungsstärke tagsüber 5 Lux nicht unterschreiten, ausgenommen in Ruhe- und Rückzugsbereichen sowie in Legenestern.
TSchV Art. 67(1) · Checked
Haustauben sowie Hausgeflügel wie Haushühner, Truthühner, Perlhühner, Hausgänse und Hausenten;
TSchV Art. 2(1)(a), end · Checked
Weiter müssen vorhanden sein:
TSchV Art. 66(3), lead-in · Checked
National rules on keeping poultry
Conditions apply to this finding
Jurisdiction: Switzerland
Applies to: The person responsible for keeping more than 150 laying hens in a holding of at most ten livestock units.
Outside this finding's scope
- Smaller flocks remain under the general welfare and registration duties. Whether chickens may be kept at a particular property was not established from the federal texts read (TSchG, TSchV, TSV, BV). Spatial planning is the cantons' task (BV Art. 75(1)), so check with the canton.
What the checked sources say
- Within this scope, the responsible person must hold a competence certificate (Sachkundenachweis, TSchV Art. 198) unless an exception applies. People recorded on 1 September 2008 as farm managers or as keepers of such animals need not obtain it (Art. 222(1)). Specialist non-vocational training exempts from it, and specialist vocational or university training exempts from that training (Art. 193(2)). An official confirmation of at least three years' experience with the species counts as equal (Art. 193(3)).
- Spatial planning is the cantons' task under the Federal Constitution.
The official wording
In kleineren Tierhaltungen mit höchstens zehn Grossvieheinheiten muss die für die Haltung und Betreuung verantwortliche Person einen Sachkundenachweis nach Artikel 198 erbringen für die Haltung von:
TSchV Art. 31(4), lead-in · Checked
Hausgeflügel, wenn mehr als 150 Legehennen gehalten oder 200 Junghennen bzw. 500 Mastpoulets pro Jahr produziert werden.
TSchV Art. 31(4)(e) · Checked
Der Bund legt Grundsätze der Raumplanung fest. Diese obliegt den Kantonen und dient der zweckmässigen und haushälterischen Nutzung des Bodens und der geordneten Besiedlung des Landes.
BV Art. 75(1) · Checked
Die Kantone sind souverän, soweit ihre Souveränität nicht durch die Bundesverfassung beschränkt ist; sie üben alle Rechte aus, die nicht dem Bund übertragen sind.
BV Art. 3 · Checked
Personen, die am 1. September 2008 als Bewirtschafterinnen oder Bewirtschafter eines Landwirtschaftsbetriebs bzw. als Halterin oder Halter von Tieren nach Artikel 31 Absatz 4 erfasst waren, müssen für die Tierhaltung die Ausbildung nach Artikel 31 Absätze 1 und 4 nicht nachholen.
TSchV Art. 222(1) · Checked
Die fachspezifische Berufs- oder Hochschulausbildung befreit von der fachspezifischen berufsunabhängigen Ausbildung, die fachspezifische berufsunabhängige Ausbildung befreit vom Sachkundenachweis.
TSchV Art. 193(2) · Checked
Dem Sachkundenachweis nach Absatz 1 Buchstabe c gleichgestellt ist eine amtliche Bestätigung einer mindestens dreijährigen Erfahrung im Umgang mit der betreffenden Tierart.
TSchV Art. 193(3) · Checked
More countries we've checked
- AlbaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- AlgeriaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Antigua and BarbudaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- ArgentinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ArmeniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AustriaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AzerbaijanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BahrainRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BangladeshRegistration: not establishedNot established
- BarbadosRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BelgiumRegistration: requiredRequired; home-use flocks not established
- BeninRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Bosnia and HerzegovinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- BotswanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BrazilRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BruneiRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- BurundiRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Cabo VerdeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CameroonRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChileRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChinaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ColombiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Costa RicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- CroatiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CubaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CzechiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- DenmarkRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- Dominican RepublicRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EcuadorRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- EgyptRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- El SalvadorRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EswatiniRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- EthiopiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Faroe IslandsRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- FinlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- FranceRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GambiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Georgia (country)Registration: egg-laying enterprises need National Food Agency authorization; whether that reaches a household keeping hens only for its own eggs was not establishedEgg enterprises need authorization; household use unclear
- GermanyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- GhanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GreeceRegistration: not establishedNot established
- GreenlandRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuatemalaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GuineaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuyanaRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- HungaryRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IcelandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IndonesiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- IrelandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ItalyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JamaicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- JapanRegistration: a yearly report to the prefecture is requiredYearly report required
- JerseyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JordanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- KenyaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- LaosRegistration: not establishedNot established
- LatviaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- LiechtensteinRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MalaysiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MaldivesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaliRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaltaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MauritaniaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MauritiusRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MexicoRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MonacoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- MontenegroRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MoroccoRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NepalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- NetherlandsRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- New ZealandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NicaraguaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NigeriaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- North MacedoniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NorwayRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- OmanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PakistanRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PalestineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ParaguayRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- PeruRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PhilippinesRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PolandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- PortugalRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RomaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RussiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RwandaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Saint LuciaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Saudi ArabiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SenegalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SingaporeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SlovakiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SloveniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- South AfricaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SpainRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Sri LankaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SudanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SwedenRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- TaiwanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TanzaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ThailandRegistration: not establishedNot established
- Timor-LesteRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TogoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TongaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Trinidad and TobagoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TürkiyeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TurkmenistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TuvaluRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UgandaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UkraineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- United Arab EmiratesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UruguayRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UzbekistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- VietnamRegistration: requiredRequired from 20 chickens (2023 list)
- ZambiaRegistration: not establishedSet locally
- ZimbabweRegistration: not establishedNot established
Common questions
- Do I have to register backyard chickens in Switzerland?
- Registration: required. The finding covers: All animal holdings keeping domestic poultry, meaning captive Galliformes, Anseriformes and Struthioniformes (TSV Art. 6 let. w and x; Art. 18a). No minimum flock size: the duty covers all holdings with domestic poultry. Outside this finding's scope: The registration office is designated by each canton; fees were not established and an unknown fee does not mean registration is free. Authority: The office each canton designates under TSV Art. 18a(1).
- Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Switzerland?
- The national sources we read set the limits shown under “National rules on keeping poultry” on this page, and don't settle the rest. Check your local rules before you get hens.
- Do I have to keep my hens indoors for bird flu in Switzerland?
- Housing orders come and go, so we never show one as current. This page links the official status page to check today.
