Can you keep backyard chickens in Tuvalu?
The national sources we read don't settle registration or who decides where hens can live. Here's what they do say.
Read from 10 official sources62 passages quotedChecked November 2, 2026
At a glance
Registering your flock
National keeping rule
Bird-flu housing orders
Welfare rules
A sourced reading of national law in Tuvalu, not legal advice. Local ordinances and zoning, HOA rules, and any local rooster or coop limits aren't covered here yet: check your local code before you get hens.
Keeping your flock
These findings cover the national scope stated below. They do not determine whether chickens are allowed at a particular home. City zoning, property restrictions and other local rules are outside this research.
Registering as a poultry keeper
No rule identified in this research
Jurisdiction: Tuvalu
Applies to: Poultry keepers in Tuvalu.
Outside this finding's scope
- No register of poultry keepers was found in the Livestock Diseases Act, the Biosecurity Act, the Biosecurity Regulations (whose animal provisions cover importation, including of poultry), the Falekaupule Act or the Public Health Regulations (2022 Revised Edition). This does not prove that no register exists.
- Under the Livestock Diseases Act, livestock includes domestic fowls (s.3), and an inspector authorised by the Minister may enter any land or premises to inspect livestock (s.6(2)); this is an inspection power, not a register.
What the checked sources say
- A commercial poultry farm is listed in Schedule 2 of the Licences Act as a trade needing a licence (annual fee shown: $ 50, a maximum), in places where the Kaupule has not made its own licensing provision (ss.1, 3(1)). This is a trade licence, not a register of keepers, and 'commercial' is not defined in the sections read.
Authority: Not established from the sources checked.
Fee: Not established from the sources checked.
The official wording
“livestock” means animals and poultry, including cattle, goats, pigs, sheep, domestic fowls, turkeys, geese, and ducks, and includes bees;
Any person so authorized may, for the purpose of any inspection to be carried out by him, at all reasonable times enter on any land or premises and make any tests and take any samples which he considers necessary.
This Act may be cited as the Licences Act and shall apply to all places where the Kaupule is either not empowered to make, or has not made, provision for the licensing of any of the professions, trades, callings or acts specified in Schedules 1 and 2.
Every person following or exercising any of the professions, trades or callings or doing any of the acts specified in Schedules 1 and 2, whether in conjunction with any other profession, trade or calling or act so specified or otherwise, shall take out a licence and pay a licence fee
TRANSFERABLE LICENCES Annual fee
Commercial poultry farm $ 50
The fee for any activity in Schedule 1 and 2 is the maximum that may be imposed.
BIOSECURITY REGULATIONS 2022 Revised Edition CAP. 30.02.1
Subject to the provisions of these Regulations, domesticated poultry may not be introduced into Tuvalu from any place whatsoever:
Bird-flu housing orders
Current status needs rechecking
An official current-status link has not been established.
Orders can change between checks. A missed check or an expired order does not establish that no order applies.
Housing-order finding as checked on 2026-11-02
The scope and conditions below are a dated record, not confirmation of today's position.
No rule identified in this research
This does not establish that no authority can order poultry to be housed or confined.
Uses housing orders in this scope: Not established from the sources checked.
Jurisdiction: Tuvalu
Applies to: Livestock, including domestic fowls, under the Livestock Diseases Act, and animals under the Biosecurity Act (2022 Revised Edition).
Outside this finding's scope
- No order or rule requiring backyard flocks to be housed was identified in the laws read. This page does not say whether any order applies now.
- The Quarantine Act, named in the Falekaupule Act for animal disease control, deals with quarantine aimed at preventing the introduction or spread of diseases or pests affecting man (s.2).
What the checked sources say
- Anyone with livestock affected by a disease that appears abnormally infectious and is likely to spread must, as far as possible, keep that animal or bird separate and give notice with all practical speed to an agricultural officer or a police officer (Livestock Diseases Act, s.7).
- The Minister may make orders declaring areas to be infected by disease and the authority by which declared areas may be isolated, and measures taken to control, destroy and dispose of livestock within such an area (Livestock Diseases Act, s.9(1)). The Minister, on the advice of the Secretary, may by order declare land or premises an infested biosecurity controlled area (Biosecurity Act, s.62(1)).
- Inside a declared infested biosecurity controlled area, the Director of Biosecurity may by order direct the treatment or disposal of diseased animals and any other biosecurity measures the Director considers necessary to control the infestation, and may control the movement of animals into, out of or within the area; such an order does not take effect until published in the Gazette (Biosecurity Act, s.63).
- The Minister may declare a biosecurity emergency for the whole or any part of Tuvalu, after taking the Director's advice and consulting the National Disaster Committee (Biosecurity Act, s.69(1), (2)). A declaration takes effect only once published in the Gazette and expires after 6 months unless revoked or extended (s.69(5), (6)).
- Anyone who knows of or suspects a notifiable pest or disease must notify the Director of Biosecurity as soon as reasonably practicable (s.67(3)); the Director declares which pests and diseases are notifiable by order (s.67(1)).
- For current measures, check the Tuvalu Government Gazette, notices at the office of the Director of Biosecurity, on the Ministry website if any, and at Kaupule or Government offices in or adjacent to the affected area (Biosecurity Act, s.104(1)). The biosecurity register, which records declared biosecurity controlled areas and notified occurrences of notifiable pests and diseases, is open to the public at the Director's office, with relevant extracts at the offices of the Ministry and at all Kaupule offices, on payment of the prescribed fee (ss.79(2)(l), (m), 80(1), (2)).
- Checked
- Recheck due
Historical evidence, as checked
These quotations record what was checked on the dates shown. They do not confirm an order's current status.
LIVESTOCK DISEASES ACT 2022 Revised Edition CAP. 44.25
“livestock” means animals and poultry, including cattle, goats, pigs, sheep, domestic fowls, turkeys, geese, and ducks, and includes bees;
Every person having in his possession or under his control any livestock affected by a disease which appears abnormally infectious and has or is likely to spread to other livestock shall —
as far as possible keep that animal or bird separate from livestock not so affected,
with all practical speed give notice of any livestock being so affected to an agricultural officer or to a police officer.
The Minister may make such orders as he thinks fit for declaring areas to be infected by disease and the authority by which declared areas may be isolated
Commencement [21st December, 2017]
the Minister, on the advice of the Secretary, may by order declare the land or premises to be an infested biosecurity controlled area in respect of that pest or disease.
The Director may by order declare (a) the pests and diseases that are notifiable for purposes of this section;
A person who knows of or suspects the occurrence of a notifiable pest or disease in Tuvalu must as soon as reasonably practicable notify the Director in the manner declared under subsection (1), unless the person reasonably believes that the Director has already been notified of the occurrence.
On receiving evidence that a biosecurity emergency has arisen in the whole or any part of Tuvalu, the Minister may declare a biosecurity emergency in respect of the whole of or that part of Tuvalu.
Before making a declaration under subsection (1), the Minister must obtain the advice of the Director and consult the National Disaster Committee.
does not take effect until it has been published in the Gazette;
A declaration under subsection (1) expires on the date which is 6 months after it comes into force unless it is revoked or extended on or before that date by the Minister in accordance with subsection (1).
Regulations and legislative orders made under this Act must be published –
at the office of the Director and on the Ministry website, if any;
AN ACT TO AMEND THE BIOSECURITY ACT 2017 TO INCORPORATE SPORT FINES AND THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS, AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS.
and measures taken to control, destroy and dispose of livestock within such an area, and to disinfect and eradicate any disease.
In an infested biosecurity controlled area, the Director may by order direct: (a) the treatment or disposal of diseased animals and plants;
any other biosecurity measures the Director considers necessary to control the infestation.
In respect of an infested biosecurity controlled area, the Director may by order control –
the movement of animals or plants or their products or other regulated articles into, out of or within the area;
does not take effect until published in the Gazette.
Without limiting the matters to be recorded in the biosecurity register, details of the following must be included –
biosecurity controlled areas declared under section 62 or 64; occurrences of notifiable pests and diseases notified under section 67;
The biosecurity register kept pursuant to section 79(1) must be made available for inspection and copying by members of the public during office hours at the office of the Director on payment of the prescribed fee.
Copies of relevant extracts from the biosecurity register must be made available for inspection and copying by members of the public at the offices of the Ministry and at all Kaupule offices on payment of the prescribed fee.
in the Gazette; at the office of the Director and on the Ministry website, if any;
at any Kaupule or Government offices that are in or adjacent to the affected area,
to prevent and control the outbreak or the prevalence of any disease among animals in accordance with the Quarantine Act;
QUARANTINE ACT 2022 Revised Edition CAP. 28.44
having as their object the prevention of the introduction or spread of diseases or pests affecting man.
Small-flock welfare minimums
No rule identified in this research
Jurisdiction: Tuvalu
Applies to: Poultry kept in Tuvalu.
Outside this finding's scope
- No national duty of care or general animal-cruelty offence was found in the Penal Code, the Animals (Control of Experiments) Act (which covers experiments on animals) or the Livestock Diseases Act (2022 Revised Edition). This does not prove that none exists.
- Each Kaupule may make bye-laws to carry out the Falekaupule's functions (Falekaupule Act, s.53(1)), which include prohibiting cruelty to animals in accordance with the Animals (Control of Experiments) Act (Schedule 3, para. 1(j)); that Act covers experiments on animals, so whether this power reaches other cruelty to poultry was not established. The bye-laws of each island were not read.
What the checked sources say
- Anyone who wilfully and unlawfully kills, maims or wounds any animal or bird capable of being stolen commits a misdemeanour (Penal Code, s.318).
The official wording
Any person who wilfully and unlawfully kills, maims or wounds any animal or bird capable of being stolen, is guilty of a misdemeanour.
to prohibit cruelty to animals and any specified acts of cruelty to animals in accordance with the Animals (Control of Experiments) Act;
The general functions of a Falekaupule shall be those set out in Schedule 3.
A Kaupule may from time to time make and having made may amend, vary, or cancel bye-laws, having the force of law in the Falekaupule area, for the purpose of carrying out any statutory function of the Kaupule or the Falekaupule.
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF EXPERIMENTS ON ANIMALS AND FOR PURPOSES INCIDENTAL THERETO AND CONNECTED THEREWITH
(Note: Where an Act is mentioned in the Schedule, the function of the Falekaupule is to be performed in conjunction with any other authority empowered to implement the Act.)
National rules on keeping poultry
Rule identified for the scope below
Jurisdiction: Tuvalu
Applies to: Poultry farms: the trade of poultry farming (Public Health Regulations, reg. 28). 'Poultry farm' is not defined in the Regulations read.
Outside this finding's scope
- Each Kaupule may prohibit, restrict and regulate the keeping of livestock of any description by bye-laws (Falekaupule Act, Schedule 3, para. 1(h)); the bye-laws of each island were not read. Copies of bye-laws are kept at the Kaupule office and are open to public inspection without payment (s.56(1)). Each Kaupule may also prescribe by bye-laws the conditions under which any offensive trade or industry may be carried on (Schedule 3, 'Trade and Industry' (c)), which bears on poultry farming as an offensive trade.
- Whether a household flock counts as a poultry farm under reg. 28 was not established. Nothing in the texts read gives permission to keep chickens.
What the checked sources say
- The trade of poultry farming is declared an offensive trade. No poultry farm may be situated within two hundred feet of any well, dwelling house or business premises, and every poultry farm must be kept clean; the Minister may, on a sanitary inspector's recommendation, order the closure or removal without compensation of a poultry farm that breaks either rule (Public Health Regulations, reg. 28).
The official wording
Commencement [1st December 1926]
Amended by Act 22 of 2017, commencement 21 December 2017
The trade of poultry farming is declared to be an offensive trade.
no poultry farm shall be situated within two hundred feet of any well, dwelling house or business premises;
any poultry farm shall be kept clean;
the Minister may by notice on the recommendation of a sanitary inspector, order the closure or removal, without payment of compensation, of a poultry farm which contravenes part (a) or part (b) of this regulation.
Commencement [1st January 1999]
The general functions of a Falekaupule shall be those set out in Schedule 3.
to prohibit, restrict or regulate by bye-laws the movement of livestock in or through the Falekaupule area;
to prohibit, restrict and regulate by bye-laws the keeping of livestock of any description;
A Kaupule may from time to time make and having made may amend, vary, or cancel bye-laws, having the force of law in the Falekaupule area, for the purpose of carrying out any statutory function of the Kaupule or the Falekaupule.
Copies of every bye-law shall —
be deposited at the Kaupule office;
at all reasonable times be open to public inspection without payment;
to prescribe by by-laws the conditions under which any offensive trade or industry may be carried on.
More countries we've checked
- AlbaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- AlgeriaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Antigua and BarbudaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- ArgentinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ArmeniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AustriaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AzerbaijanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BahrainRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BangladeshRegistration: not establishedNot established
- BarbadosRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BelgiumRegistration: requiredRequired; home-use flocks not established
- BeninRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Bosnia and HerzegovinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- BotswanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BrazilRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BruneiRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- BurundiRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Cabo VerdeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CameroonRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChileRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChinaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ColombiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Costa RicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- CroatiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CubaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CzechiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- DenmarkRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- Dominican RepublicRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EcuadorRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- EgyptRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- El SalvadorRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EswatiniRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- EthiopiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Faroe IslandsRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- FinlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- FranceRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GambiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Georgia (country)Registration: egg-laying enterprises need National Food Agency authorization; whether that reaches a household keeping hens only for its own eggs was not establishedEgg enterprises need authorization; household use unclear
- GermanyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- GhanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GreeceRegistration: not establishedNot established
- GreenlandRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuatemalaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GuineaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuyanaRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- HungaryRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IcelandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IndonesiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- IrelandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ItalyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JamaicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- JapanRegistration: a yearly report to the prefecture is requiredYearly report required
- JerseyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JordanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- KenyaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- LaosRegistration: not establishedNot established
- LatviaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- LiechtensteinRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MalaysiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MaldivesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaliRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaltaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MauritaniaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MauritiusRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MexicoRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MonacoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- MontenegroRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MoroccoRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NepalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- NetherlandsRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- New ZealandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NicaraguaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NigeriaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- North MacedoniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NorwayRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- OmanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PakistanRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PalestineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ParaguayRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- PeruRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PhilippinesRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PolandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- PortugalRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RomaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RussiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RwandaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Saint LuciaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Saudi ArabiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SenegalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SingaporeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SlovakiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SloveniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- South AfricaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SpainRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Sri LankaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SudanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SwedenRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- SwitzerlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- TaiwanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TanzaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ThailandRegistration: not establishedNot established
- Timor-LesteRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TogoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TongaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Trinidad and TobagoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TürkiyeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TurkmenistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UgandaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UkraineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- United Arab EmiratesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UruguayRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UzbekistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- VietnamRegistration: requiredRequired from 20 chickens (2023 list)
- ZambiaRegistration: not establishedSet locally
- ZimbabweRegistration: not establishedNot established
Common questions
- Do I have to register backyard chickens in Tuvalu?
- Registration: no rule identified. The finding covers: Poultry keepers in Tuvalu. Outside this finding's scope: No register of poultry keepers was found in the Livestock Diseases Act, the Biosecurity Act, the Biosecurity Regulations (whose animal provisions cover importation, including of poultry), the Falekaupule Act or the Public Health Regulations (2022 Revised Edition). This does not prove that no register exists. Under the Livestock Diseases Act, livestock includes domestic fowls (s.3), and an inspector authorised by the Minister may enter any land or premises to inspect livestock (s.6(2)); this is an inspection power, not a register.
- Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Tuvalu?
- The national sources we read set the limits shown under “National rules on keeping poultry” on this page, and don't settle the rest. Check your local rules before you get hens.
- Do I have to keep my hens indoors for bird flu in Tuvalu?
- Housing orders come and go, so we never show one as current. We haven't confirmed an official current-status page for it.
