Can you keep backyard chickens in Togo?
The national sources we read don't settle registration or who decides where hens can live. Here's what they do say.
Read from 3 official sources29 passages quotedChecked November 2, 2026
At a glance
Registering your flock
National keeping rule
Bird-flu housing orders
Welfare rules
A sourced reading of national law in Togo, not legal advice. Local ordinances and zoning, HOA rules, and any local rooster or coop limits aren't covered here yet: check your local code before you get hens.
Keeping your flock
These findings cover the national scope stated below. They do not determine whether chickens are allowed at a particular home. City zoning, property restrictions and other local rules are outside this research.
Registering as a poultry keeper
No rule identified in this research
Jurisdiction: Togo
Applies to: Under the 1999 animal health police law, the livestock minister may, by order, impose a census and identification of animals among other animal health measures (Art. 7).
Outside this finding's scope
- No standing duty to register a flock or its keeper was found in the law or the orders read. This does not prove that none exists.
- The law is read in the Journal officiel copy of 4 March 1999; later amendments were not checked.
What the checked sources say
- A census and identification of animals is a measure the livestock minister may impose by order to apply animal health police (Art. 7).
Authority: Ministry in charge of livestock
Fee: Not established from the sources checked.
The official wording
LOI N° 99-002 du 12 février 1999 relative à la police sanitaire des animaux sur le territoire de la république togolaise
JO of 4 March 1999, p. 2, title · Checked
Art. 7 — Le ministre chargé de l'élevage et de la pêche peut, pour la mise en œuvre de la police sanitaire prendre, part arrêté, les mesures suivantes :
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 7, lead-in ('part arrêté' as printed) · Checked
- imposer le recensement et l'identification des animaux ;
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 7, first item · Checked
Bird-flu housing orders
Current status needs rechecking
An official current-status link has not been established.
Orders can change between checks. A missed check or an expired order does not establish that no order applies.
Housing-order finding as checked on 2026-11-08
The scope and conditions below are a dated record, not confirmation of today's position.
Not established from the sources checked
Uses housing orders in this scope: Not established from the sources checked.
Jurisdiction: Togo
Applies to: The 1999 law lets the livestock minister take any animal health police measure (Art. 6) and, by order, confine contaminated animals to a set zone, inspect or mark them, and ban animal markets, among other measures (Art. 7). The appearance of a listed disease must be the subject of a declaration of infection by the minister's order (Art. 10); the law also has the competent administrative authority sign, on the regional livestock head's proposal, a decision declaring infection that sets the mandatory control measures, zones, species and duration (Arts 15, 16). The law names no measure keeping poultry indoors; whether these powers are used for one was not established.
Outside this finding's scope
- This page does not say whether any order applies now. The agriculture ministry lists bird-flu communiqués on its documentation page (agriculture.gouv.tg/documentation/); they were not opened here.
- A ministry order of July 2023 on African swine fever cites the 1999 law; it is shown only as evidence that the law is still applied, not as a current measure.
- Three communiqués listed there name bird flu in their titles: a press communiqué on bird flu and swine fever, a communiqué on bird flu and the measures taken by the Togolese government, and a communiqué on the appearance of bird flu; their dates and contents were not read, and no current status is drawn from their titles.
What the checked sources say
- Owners, keepers and anyone who sees, knows of or suspects a notifiable contagious disease must declare it (Art. 11).
- The minister's order-making powers include confining contaminated animals to a set zone and banning animal markets (Art. 7).
- The decision declaring infection must specify the sequestration zone, the observation zone, the animal species the measures apply to, and the duration and conditions of the measures (Art. 16).
- In exceptional circumstances listed in Art. 18, including collective animal poisoning, a natural disaster or a contagious disease not on the list, the competent administrative authority may prescribe animal health police measures by decision (Art. 18).
- Checked
- Recheck due
Historical evidence, as checked
These quotations record what was checked on the dates shown. They do not confirm an order's current status.
LOI N° 99-002 du 12 février 1999 relative à la police sanitaire des animaux sur le territoire de la république togolaise
JO of 4 March 1999, p. 2, title · Checked
Art. 6 — Le ministre chargé de l'élevage et de la pêche prend toute mesure de police sanitaire et met en œuvre tout programme de prophylaxie
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 6 (opening words) · Checked
Art. 7 — Le ministre chargé de l'élevage et de la pêche peut, pour la mise en œuvre de la police sanitaire prendre, part arrêté, les mesures suivantes :
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 7, lead-in ('part arrêté' as printed) · Checked
- décider le cantonnement dans une zone déterminée, la visite ou le marquage des animaux contaminés ;
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 7, third item · Checked
- interdire les marchés d'animaux ;
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 7, sixth item · Checked
Art. 10 — L'apparition d'une maladie inscrite sur la liste des maladies prévues à l'article 5 de la présente loi doit obligatoirement faire l'objet d'une déclaration dite déclaration d'infection par arrêté du ministre chargé de l'élevage et de la pêche.
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 10 · Checked
Art. 11 — Tout propriétaire, toute personne ayant, à quelque titre que ce soit, la chage des soins ou la garde d'un animal, toute personne qui constate, qui a connaissance ou qui suspecte l'apparition d'une maladie réputée contagieuse, est tenu d'en faire la déclaration
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 11 (opening words; 'chage' as printed) · Checked
Art. 15 — Le responsable régional du ministère chargé de l'élevage et de la pêche doit, dans un délai de 24 heures, proposer à la signature de l'autorité administrative compétente une décision portant déclaration d'infection et où sont établies les mesures obligatoires qui doivent être prises pour la lutte contre la maladie constatée.
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 15, para. 1 · Checked
Art. 16 — La décision administrative portant déclaration d'infection doit préciser :
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 16, lead-in · Checked
- la zone de séquestration ;
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 16, item 1 · Checked
- la zone d'observation ;
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 16, item 2 · Checked
- les espèces animales auxquelles les mesures s'appliquent ;
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 16, item 3 · Checked
- la durée et les condition d'application des mesures.
JO 1999, p. 3, Art. 16, item 4 ('condition' as printed) · Checked
Art. 18 — En cas de circonstances exceptionnelles notamment intoxication collective d'aniamux, catastrophe naturelle ou en cas d'apparition d'une maladie contagieuse non inscrite sur la liste indiquée à l'article 5 de la présente loi
JO 1999, p. 4, Art. 18 (opening words; 'aniamux' as printed) · Checked
l'autorité administrative compétente peut prescrire par décision des mesures de polices sanitaire selon la même procédure que celle décrite dans la présente loi pour la écision mentionnée à l'article 14 ci-dessus.
JO 1999, p. 4, Art. 18 (closing words; 'polices', 'écision' as printed) · Checked
COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE _ GRIPPE AVIAIRE & PESTE PORCINE
Agriculture ministry documentation page, document title (line 417) · Checked
communiqué relatif à la grippe aviaire et les dispositions prises par le gouvernement togolais
Agriculture ministry documentation page, document title (line 507) · Checked
communiqué sur l’apparition de la grippe aviaire
Agriculture ministry documentation page, document title (line 525) · Checked
portant déclaration d'infection de peste porcine africaine à Agbalossi
Order of July 2023 (African swine fever, Agbalossi), p. 1, title · Checked
Vu la loi n°99-002 du 12 février 1999, relative à la police sanitaire des animaux sur le territoire de la République Togolaise ;
Order of July 2023, p. 1, first visa · Checked
JUIL 2023
Order of July 2023, p. 1, date stamp (day partly unclear) · Checked
Small-flock welfare minimums
Rule identified for the scope below
Jurisdiction: Togo
Applies to: The 1999 animal health police law prohibits inflicting on animals suffering that is not indispensable given living conditions and absolute necessity (Art. 40), and punishes whoever kills or mutilates animals of any species without necessity with one to six months' imprisonment and/or a fine of 100,000 to 200,000 francs (Art. 46).
Outside this finding's scope
- No national rule on space, housing or feeding standards for small flocks was found in the texts read.
- The law is read in the Journal officiel copy of 4 March 1999; later amendments were not checked. The Penal Code was not reached on an official host.
The official wording
LOI N° 99-002 du 12 février 1999 relative à la police sanitaire des animaux sur le territoire de la république togolaise
JO of 4 March 1999, p. 2, title · Checked
Art. 40 — Il est interdit d'infliger aux animaux des souffrances non indispensables au regard des conditions de vie et des nécessités les plus absolues.
JO 1999, p. 5, Art. 40 · Checked
Art. 46 — Est puni d'un emprisonnement d'un (1) mois à six (6) mois et d'une amende de cent mille francs (100.000F) à deux cents mille francs (200.000 F) ou de l'une de ces deux peines :
JO 1999, p. 6, Art. 46, lead-in · Checked
- l'auteur d'un abattage ou d'une mutilation sans nécessité d'animaux de quelque espèce que ce soit.
JO 1999, p. 6, Art. 46, second item · Checked
Vu la loi n°99-002 du 12 février 1999, relative à la police sanitaire des animaux sur le territoire de la République Togolaise ;
Order of July 2023, p. 1, first visa · Checked
National rules on keeping poultry
Not established from the sources checked
Scope not established from the sources checked.
More countries we've checked
- AlbaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- AlgeriaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Antigua and BarbudaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- ArgentinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ArmeniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AustriaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AzerbaijanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BahrainRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BangladeshRegistration: not establishedNot established
- BarbadosRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BelgiumRegistration: requiredRequired; home-use flocks not established
- BeninRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Bosnia and HerzegovinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- BotswanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BrazilRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BruneiRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- BurundiRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Cabo VerdeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CameroonRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChileRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChinaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ColombiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Costa RicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- CroatiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CubaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CzechiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- DenmarkRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- Dominican RepublicRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EcuadorRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- EgyptRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- El SalvadorRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EswatiniRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- EthiopiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Faroe IslandsRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- FinlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- FranceRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GambiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Georgia (country)Registration: egg-laying enterprises need National Food Agency authorization; whether that reaches a household keeping hens only for its own eggs was not establishedEgg enterprises need authorization; household use unclear
- GermanyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- GhanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GreeceRegistration: not establishedNot established
- GreenlandRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuatemalaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GuineaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuyanaRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- HungaryRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IcelandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IndonesiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- IrelandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ItalyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JamaicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- JapanRegistration: a yearly report to the prefecture is requiredYearly report required
- JerseyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JordanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- KenyaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- LaosRegistration: not establishedNot established
- LatviaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- LiechtensteinRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MalaysiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MaldivesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaliRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaltaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MauritaniaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MauritiusRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MexicoRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MonacoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- MontenegroRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MoroccoRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NepalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- NetherlandsRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- New ZealandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NicaraguaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NigeriaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- North MacedoniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NorwayRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- OmanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PakistanRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PalestineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ParaguayRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- PeruRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PhilippinesRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PolandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- PortugalRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RomaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RussiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RwandaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Saint LuciaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Saudi ArabiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SenegalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SingaporeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SlovakiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SloveniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- South AfricaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SpainRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Sri LankaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SudanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SwedenRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- SwitzerlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- TaiwanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TanzaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ThailandRegistration: not establishedNot established
- Timor-LesteRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TongaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Trinidad and TobagoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TürkiyeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TurkmenistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TuvaluRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UgandaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UkraineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- United Arab EmiratesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UruguayRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UzbekistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- VietnamRegistration: requiredRequired from 20 chickens (2023 list)
- ZambiaRegistration: not establishedSet locally
- ZimbabweRegistration: not establishedNot established
Common questions
- Do I have to register backyard chickens in Togo?
- Registration: no rule identified. The finding covers: Under the 1999 animal health police law, the livestock minister may, by order, impose a census and identification of animals among other animal health measures (Art. 7). Outside this finding's scope: No standing duty to register a flock or its keeper was found in the law or the orders read. This does not prove that none exists. The law is read in the Journal officiel copy of 4 March 1999; later amendments were not checked. Authority: Ministry in charge of livestock.
- Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Togo?
- The national sources we read don't settle it, and we haven't identified who decides. Check your local rules before you get hens.
- Do I have to keep my hens indoors for bird flu in Togo?
- Housing orders come and go, so we never show one as current. We haven't confirmed an official current-status page for it.
