Can you keep backyard chickens in Morocco?
Registration: conditions apply, for the keepers covered below. What we found on bird flu, welfare and the keeping rule follows, including what we couldn't establish.
Read from 5 official sources21 passages quotedChecked October 29, 2026
At a glance
Registering your flock
National keeping rule
Bird-flu housing orders
Welfare rules
A sourced reading of national law in Morocco, not legal advice. Local ordinances and zoning, HOA rules, and any local rooster or coop limits aren't covered here yet: check your local code before you get hens.
Keeping your flock
These findings cover the national scope stated below. They do not determine whether chickens are allowed at a particular home. City zoning, property restrictions and other local rules are outside this research.
Registering as a poultry keeper
Conditions apply to this finding
Jurisdiction: Morocco
Applies to: Poultry farming (élevage avicole: hens, turkeys, ducks and other listed birds, and any bird species kept in captivity for breeding or for producing meat, table eggs or hatching eggs) where the flock per batch exceeds 500 birds (Law 49-99, Art. 1).
Outside this finding's scope
- No registration or authorisation rule for flocks of 500 birds or fewer per batch was identified in the texts read (Law 49-99, Decree 2-04-684, Law 28-07).
- Law 28-07's livestock-farm declaration and animal-marking rules (Arts 13 and 14) do not apply to poultry farms, which remain under Law 49-99.
- Later amendments to Law 49-99 were not checked.
What the checked sources say
- Poultry farming with more than 500 birds per batch is subject to authorisation (Law 49-99, Art. 1).
- The application is filed with the competent ONSSA veterinary service (Decree 2-04-684, Art. 1, as amended in 2023).
- ONSSA publishes and updates the list of authorised establishments on its website (Decree 2-04-684, Art. 4).
Thresholds
- More than 500 birds per batch
Authority: ONSSA veterinary services
Fee: Not established from the sources checked.
The official wording
L'exercice des activités de l'élevage avicole dont l'effectif par bande dépasse 500 volailles, de couvaison d'œufs, de transport et de distribution de volailles vivantes et d' œufs
ainsi que la commercialisation dédites viandes et œufs de consommation est soumis à autorisation dans les conditions prévues par la présente loi.
Au sens de la présente loi on entend par élevage avicole, l'élevage des poules, dindes, canards, oies, pintades, cailles, pigeons, faisans, perdrix et autruches et toute espèce d'oiseaux tenus en captivité en vue de leur reproduction, de la production de viande, d'œufs de consommation et d'œufs à couver.
La demande d'autorisation prévue à l'article 2 de la loi susvisée n°49-99 pour l'exercice des activités d'élevage avicole, de couvaison d'œufs, de transport et de distribution de volailles vivantes et des œufs à couver doit être déposée, contre récépissé, auprès du service vétérinaire compétent relevant de l'Office national de sécurité sanitaire des produits alimentaires (ONSSA).
La liste des établissements autorisés est publiée et mise à jour sur le site web de l'ONSSA.
Les dispositions des articles 13 et 14 de la présente loi ne s'appliquent pas aux élevages avicoles qui demeurent régis par la loi n°49-99
Bird-flu housing orders
Current status needs rechecking
Check the official current-status pageOrders can change between checks. A missed check or an expired order does not establish that no order applies.
Housing-order finding as checked on 2026-10-29
The scope and conditions below are a dated record, not confirmation of today's position.
Conditions apply to this finding
Uses housing orders in this scope: Yes, according to the checked evidence, within the limits listed under “Outside this finding’s scope” below.
Jurisdiction: Morocco
Applies to: Poultry and captive birds in the protection zone (at least 3 km around the outbreak) once highly pathogenic avian influenza is confirmed in a poultry holding (Order 2466-17, Art. 10).
Outside this finding's scope
- This is a measure for the zone around a confirmed outbreak, not a standing national order to house birds.
- This page does not say whether any bird-flu measure is in force; check ONSSA's animal-health situation page.
- Later amendments to Order 2466-17 were not checked.
What the checked sources say
- Once highly pathogenic avian influenza is confirmed in a poultry holding, the local ONSSA veterinary service places it under sanitary watch and informs the ONSSA regional director and the provincial governor so that the outbreak measures are carried out (Order 2466-17, Art. 10).
- In the protection zone of at least 3 km around the outbreak, poultry and captive birds must be isolated and kept so they have no contact with other poultry, captive birds or wild birds.
- A poultry holding includes any building, or for birds kept outdoors any place, where poultry or captive birds are raised or kept, permanently or temporarily.
- Further measures specific to each listed contagious disease may be taken by order of the agriculture minister, on the proposal of the director of livestock (Dahir 1-75-292, Art. 5).
- Checked
- Recheck due
Historical evidence, as checked
These quotations record what was checked on the dates shown. They do not confirm an order's current status.
Lorsque, dans une exploitation avicole, la présence de l'IAHP est confirmée, celle-ci est placée sous la surveillance sanitaire du service vétérinaire de l'ONSSA dans le ressort duquel se trouve ladite exploitation.
Arrêté n°2466-17 (ONSSA copy), Art. 10, opening sentence · Checked
une zone de protection autour du foyer, d'un rayon minimal de 3 kilomètres
Arrêté n°2466-17 (ONSSA copy), Art. 10(I), second indent · Checked
l'isolement et le maintien des volailles et des oiseaux captifs de telle sorte qu'ils n'aient aucun contact avec tout autre volaille, oiseau captif ou oiseau sauvage
Arrêté n°2466-17 (ONSSA copy), Art. 10(III), item 7 · Checked
Exploitation avicole : les élevages avicoles au sens de la loi n°49-99 sus visée ainsi que toute construction ou, dans le cas de l'élevage de volailles ou d'oiseaux captifs en plein air, tout lieu, dans lequel ils sont élevés, détenus ou manipulés, de manière permanente ou temporaire
Arrêté n°2466-17 (ONSSA copy), Art. 2(7), first part · Checked
Des mesures complémentaires et spéciales à chacune des maladies énumérées à l'article premier peuvent être prises par arrêté du ministre chargé de l'agriculture sur proposition du directeur de l'élevage.
Dahir portant loi n°1-75-292 (ONSSA consolidated copy c5, to BO n°7262 of 4 January 2024), Art. 5 · Checked
(BO. n°6644 du 01/02/2018, page 403)
Arrêté n°2466-17 (ONSSA copy), header · Checked
Information de la décision de mise sous surveillance est immédiatement adressée au directeur régional de l’ONSSA et au gouverneur de la préfecture ou province dans laquelle se trouve cette exploitation
Arrêté n°2466-17 (ONSSA copy), Art. 10, opening paragraph, second sentence · Checked
aux fins de la mise en œuvre des mesures spéciales de police sanitaire suivantes
Arrêté n°2466-17 (ONSSA copy), Art. 10, opening paragraph, end of the second sentence · Checked
Small-flock welfare minimums
Not established from the sources checked
Scope not established from the sources checked.
National rules on keeping poultry
Conditions apply to this finding
Jurisdiction: Morocco
Applies to: Poultry owners and keepers under Law 49-99 and the contagious animal diseases law (Dahir 1-75-292).
Outside this finding's scope
- No national limit on keeping a small number of birds at home was identified in the texts read.
- Commune and other local rules on keeping poultry were not researched.
- This is not permission to keep poultry; whether keeping poultry at home is allowed or limited where you live was not established.
What the checked sources say
- Poultry farming with more than 500 birds per batch is subject to authorisation (Law 49-99, Art. 1).
- Anyone who owns or looks after an animal that has, or is suspected of having, a listed disease must report it at once to the local administrative authority; the list includes avian plague and Newcastle disease in poultry (Dahir 1-75-292, Arts 1 and 3).
- Under the national programme against contagious poultry diseases, poultry owners must take the steps the administration prescribes for disease prevention (Law 49-99, Art. 7).
The official wording
L'exercice des activités de l'élevage avicole dont l'effectif par bande dépasse 500 volailles, de couvaison d'œufs, de transport et de distribution de volailles vivantes et d' œufs
ainsi que la commercialisation dédites viandes et œufs de consommation est soumis à autorisation dans les conditions prévues par la présente loi.
Tout propriétaire, toute personne ayant, à quelque titre que ce soit, la charge des soins ou la garde d'un animal atteint ou soupçonné d'être atteint d'une des maladies énumérées à l'article premier est tenu d'en faire immédiatement la déclaration à l'autorité administrative de la localité où se trouve l'animal.
La peste aviaire, la maladie de Newcastle, la maladie de Gumboro, la maladie de Marek, la pullorose (S.P.G.), la salmonellose aviaire (Salmonella enteridis et Salmonella typhimerium) et la bronchite infectieuse chez la volaille
Dans le cadre du programme national de lutte contre les maladies contagieuses affectant les volailles citées par le dahir portant loi n°1-75-292 du 5 chaoual 1397 (19 septembre 1977)
les propriétaires de volailles doivent prendre toutes dispositions édictées par l'administration pour faire assurer l'exécution des opérations de prophylaxie sanitaire.
BO n°5400 du 2/03/2006 et BO n° 7262 du 4/01/2024.
Dahir portant loi n°1-75-292 (ONSSA consolidated copy c5, to BO n°7262 of 4 January 2024), header · Checked
More countries we've checked
- AlbaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- AlgeriaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Antigua and BarbudaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- ArgentinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ArmeniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AustriaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AzerbaijanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BahrainRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BangladeshRegistration: not establishedNot established
- BarbadosRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BelgiumRegistration: requiredRequired; home-use flocks not established
- BeninRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Bosnia and HerzegovinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- BotswanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BrazilRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BruneiRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- BurundiRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Cabo VerdeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CameroonRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChileRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChinaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ColombiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Costa RicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- CroatiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CubaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CzechiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- DenmarkRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- Dominican RepublicRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EcuadorRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- EgyptRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- El SalvadorRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EswatiniRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- EthiopiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Faroe IslandsRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- FinlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- FranceRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GambiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Georgia (country)Registration: egg-laying enterprises need National Food Agency authorization; whether that reaches a household keeping hens only for its own eggs was not establishedEgg enterprises need authorization; household use unclear
- GermanyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- GhanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GreeceRegistration: not establishedNot established
- GreenlandRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuatemalaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GuineaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuyanaRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- HungaryRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IcelandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IndonesiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- IrelandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ItalyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JamaicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- JapanRegistration: a yearly report to the prefecture is requiredYearly report required
- JerseyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JordanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- KenyaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- LaosRegistration: not establishedNot established
- LatviaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- LiechtensteinRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MalaysiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MaldivesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaliRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaltaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MauritaniaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MauritiusRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MexicoRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MonacoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- MontenegroRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- NepalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- NetherlandsRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- New ZealandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NicaraguaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NigeriaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- North MacedoniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NorwayRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- OmanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PakistanRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PalestineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ParaguayRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- PeruRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PhilippinesRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PolandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- PortugalRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RomaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RussiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RwandaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Saint LuciaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Saudi ArabiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SenegalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SingaporeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SlovakiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SloveniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- South AfricaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SpainRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Sri LankaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SudanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SwedenRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- SwitzerlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- TaiwanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TanzaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ThailandRegistration: not establishedNot established
- Timor-LesteRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TogoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TongaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Trinidad and TobagoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TürkiyeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TurkmenistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TuvaluRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UgandaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UkraineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- United Arab EmiratesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UruguayRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UzbekistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- VietnamRegistration: requiredRequired from 20 chickens (2023 list)
- ZambiaRegistration: not establishedSet locally
- ZimbabweRegistration: not establishedNot established
Common questions
- Do I have to register backyard chickens in Morocco?
- Registration: conditions apply. The finding covers: Poultry farming (élevage avicole: hens, turkeys, ducks and other listed birds, and any bird species kept in captivity for breeding or for producing meat, table eggs or hatching eggs) where the flock per batch exceeds 500 birds (Law 49-99, Art. 1). More than 500 birds per batch. Outside this finding's scope: No registration or authorisation rule for flocks of 500 birds or fewer per batch was identified in the texts read (Law 49-99, Decree 2-04-684, Law 28-07). Law 28-07's livestock-farm declaration and animal-marking rules (Arts 13 and 14) do not apply to poultry farms, which remain under Law 49-99. Later amendments to Law 49-99 were not checked. Authority: ONSSA veterinary services.
- Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Morocco?
- The national sources we read don't settle it, and we haven't identified who decides. Check your local rules before you get hens.
- Do I have to keep my hens indoors for bird flu in Morocco?
- Housing orders come and go, so we never show one as current. This page links the official status page to check today.
