Keeping hens · National rules

Can you keep backyard chickens in France?

Registration: conditions apply, for the keepers covered below. The national keeping rule, and the bird-flu and welfare rules, follow.

Read from 16 official sources31 passages quotedChecked October 25, 2026

At a glance

Registering your flock

Conditions apply

National keeping rule

Rule identified

Bird-flu housing orders

Status needs rechecking

Welfare rules

Rule identified

A sourced reading of national law in France, not legal advice. Local ordinances and zoning, HOA rules, and any local rooster or coop limits aren't covered here yet: check your local code before you get hens.

Keeping your flock

These findings cover the national or state scope stated below. They do not determine whether chickens are allowed at a particular home. City zoning, property restrictions and other local rules are outside this research.

Registering as a poultry keeper

Conditions apply to this finding

Jurisdiction: France

Applies to: Commercial poultry establishments and zoos (electronic declaration); laying-hen farms supplying packing centres; producers using the egg direct-sale exemption.

Outside this finding's scope

  • Keepers of hens only for their own consumption or own use, or as pleasure or companion animals, fall in the non-commercial category; no national registration duty written for them was found in the texts read.

What the checked sources say

  • Operators of commercial poultry establishments and zoos must declare the establishment electronically and report changes; each building or enclosure gets a national code.
  • Keepers whose laying hens’ eggs go, in whole or part, to a packing centre must declare those farms to the prefect; this decree’s keeper definition leaves out flocks kept only for own consumption.
  • Producers using the egg direct-sale exemption declare to the prefect and receive a producer code.
  • Service Public says a private person keeping one or more hens can register with the mairie.
  • Under EU Regulation 2016/429, operators of establishments keeping poultry, including birds kept to produce eggs for consumption, notify the competent authority for registration. France’s use of the optional EU exemption for low-risk establishments was not found in the texts read.
  • A registration fee was not established.

Authority: Prefect of the département (DDPP)

Fee: Not established from the sources checked.

The official wording

Bird-flu housing orders

Current status needs rechecking

Check the official current-status page

Orders can change between checks. A missed check or an expired order does not establish that no order applies.

Housing-order finding as checked on 2026-10-25

The scope and conditions below are a dated record, not confirmation of today's position.

Rule identified for the scope below

Uses housing orders in this scope: Yes, according to the checked evidence.

Jurisdiction: France

Applies to: Owners and keepers of poultry or other captive birds covered by the national 2023 bird-flu order; the current risk level and affected areas are undetermined.

What the checked sources say

  • Under the national 2023 bird-flu order, the agriculture minister sets the risk level (negligible, moderate or high) for all or part of the territory; the measures for each level are in Part II of that order.
  • In the text in force on 21 March 2025, at the high level, poultry in establishments keeping fewer than 50 poultry must be confined or protected by nets. The order takes its definitions of establishment, poultry and captive birds from EU Regulation 2016/429.
  • In the text in force on 21 March 2025, at the negligible level, the prefect may still apply some or all of the stricter measures in an area the prefect defines, based on a local risk analysis.
  • After a confirmed outbreak in an establishment, the prefect sets up a restricted zone made up of a protection zone and a surveillance zone.
  • The ministry describes protection and surveillance zones near infected establishments, including sheltering birds as enhanced biosecurity.
  • The ministry directs readers to departmental prefectural orders for lists of communes in protection and surveillance zones.
  • The cited ministry situation page is dated 8 September 2026; current housing requirements for a particular holding or area have not been established.
  • The order’s articles are quoted from Légifrance’s version in force on 21 March 2025 (an Internet Archive copy); later amendments are not ruled out. A risk-level order of 22 May 2026, published on 2 June 2026, was made under it.
  • In the official LEGI consolidation of 13 July 2025, articles 4 and 16 of the 2023 order are still in force in their 2023 wording.
Checked
Recheck due

Historical evidence, as checked

These quotations record what was checked on the dates shown. They do not confirm an order's current status.

Small-flock welfare minimums

Rule identified for the scope below

Jurisdiction: France

Applies to: Anyone who keeps domestic animals for any purpose, including private and small-flock hen keepers.

What the checked sources say

  • Every owner must keep an animal in conditions compatible with the biological needs of its species.
  • Anyone who keeps domestic animals, for any purpose, must not deprive them of the food or water they need, leave them without care when sick or injured, or keep them in housing or surroundings that, because they are cramped, unsuited to the climate the species can bear or badly equipped, are liable to cause suffering, injury or accidents.
  • The national laying-hen protection order does not apply to establishments with fewer than 350 laying hens, except that its annex point C applies to any holding with birds under ten days old: mutilation is banned, and any beak trimming may only be done by qualified staff on chicks under ten days old intended for laying. Otherwise, flocks below that size are covered by the general duties above.
  • Quoted from the official LEGI consolidation of 13 July 2025.

The official wording

National or state rules on keeping poultry

Rule identified for the scope below

Jurisdiction: France

Applies to: Keepers of poultry in non-commercial establishments: hens kept for their own consumption or own use, or as pleasure or companion animals.

What the checked sources say

  • A national order sets minimum biosecurity measures for non-commercial poultry keepers: no contact with commercial flocks; take all measures against contamination from vehicles, other animals and visitors, and limit rodents', insects' and other pests' access to buildings; protect feed and water from wild birds; protect new litter and store it away from damp, contamination and carcasses; call an authorised vet if birds die abnormally; isolate and protect carcasses before removal.
  • Service Public states that suspected or appearing clinical signs suggestive of avian influenza must be declared.
  • This national rule does not give permission to keep hens at a particular property. The prefect and the mayor may add local public-health rules; check with your mairie.

The official wording

Selling eggs in France? →License, small-flock line, markets and cartons, on their own page.Selling: Registration

More countries we've checked

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Common questions

Do I have to register backyard chickens in France?
Registration: conditions apply. The finding covers: Commercial poultry establishments and zoos (electronic declaration); laying-hen farms supplying packing centres; producers using the egg direct-sale exemption. Outside this finding's scope: Keepers of hens only for their own consumption or own use, or as pleasure or companion animals, fall in the non-commercial category; no national registration duty written for them was found in the texts read. Authority: Prefect of the département (DDPP).
Can I keep chickens in my backyard in France?
The national sources we read don't settle it, and we haven't identified who decides. Check your local rules before you get hens.
Do I have to keep my hens indoors for bird flu in France?
Housing orders come and go, so we never show one as current. This page links the official status page to check today.

Allowed where you live? Then keep the records.

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