Can you keep backyard chickens in Romania?
Registration: conditions apply, for the keepers covered below. What we found on bird flu, welfare and the keeping rule follows, including what we couldn't establish.
Read from 3 official sources26 passages quotedChecked October 28, 2026
At a glance
Registering your flock
National keeping rule
Bird-flu housing orders
Welfare rules
A sourced reading of national law in Romania, not legal advice. Local ordinances and zoning, HOA rules, and any local rooster or coop limits aren't covered here yet: check your local code before you get hens.
Keeping your flock
These findings cover the national scope stated below. They do not determine whether chickens are allowed at a particular home. City zoning, property restrictions and other local rules are outside this research.
Registering as a poultry keeper
Conditions apply to this finding
Jurisdiction: Romania
Applies to: Natural and legal persons owning or keeping live animals (OG 42/2004, art. 2); animal holdings (art. 18(1)).
What the checked sources say
- Owners and keepers of live animals must tell the county DSVSA when they start or stop activities subject to veterinary supervision and control (OG 42/2004, art. 16(a)), and report any suspected illness of their animals without delay (art. 16(e)).
- Animal holdings may operate only if authorised by the county DSVSA or, where applicable, ANSVSA, under veterinary supervision as the law provides (art. 18(1)).
- Whether a household flock kept for your own use counts as an animal holding under art. 18(1), and the ANSVSA rules on registering holdings, were not established in the texts read (OG 42/2004, arts 2, 16, 18 and annex 1). Ask your county DSVSA.
- Fees (tarife), paid in advance, are set for issuing sanitary-veterinary authorisations and certificates (OG 42/2004, art. 18(5)); the amounts were not read, and whether a household flock needs an authorisation was not established.
Thresholds
- No flock-size threshold appears in the articles read (OG 42/2004, arts 16 and 18).
Authority: County veterinary and food safety directorate (DSVSA)
Fee: Not established from the sources checked.
The official wording
Articolul 2 Persoanele fizice și persoanele juridice proprietare sau deținătoare de animale vii ori material germinativ de origine animală,
OG 42/2004, art. 2, opening words · Checked
Articolul 16 Persoanele fizice și persoanele juridice prevăzute la art. 2 au următoarele obligații: a) să anunțe direcției sanitar-veterinare și pentru siguranța alimentelor județene sau a municipiului București începerea ori sistarea activităților supuse supravegherii și controlului sanitar-veterinar;
OG 42/2004, art. 16 lit. a) · Checked
e) să anunțe fără întârziere autoritățile sanitar-veterinare și pentru siguranța alimentelor locale și administrația publică locală despre apariția oricărei suspiciuni sau îmbolnăviri a animalelor,
Articolul 18 (1) Funcționarea exploatațiilor de animale,
este permisă numai dacă sunt autorizate de către direcțiile sanitar-veterinare și pentru siguranța alimentelor județene, respectiv a municipiului București, ori, după caz, de către Autoritate și au asigurate supravegherea și controlul sanitar-veterinar, în condițiile legii.
(5) Pentru eliberarea autorizațiilor și certificatelor sanitar-veterinare se stabilesc tarife care se plătesc anticipat,
Bird-flu housing orders
Current status needs rechecking
An official current-status link has not been established.
Orders can change between checks. A missed check or an expired order does not establish that no order applies.
Housing-order finding as checked on 2026-10-28
The scope and conditions below are a dated record, not confirmation of today's position.
Not established from the sources checked
Uses housing orders in this scope: Not established from the sources checked.
Jurisdiction: Romania
Applies to: Veterinary norms that ANSVSA adopts by order of its president to prevent transmissible diseases spreading through movements of animals and products (OG 42/2004, art. 26(2)), and its list of notifiable diseases (art. 26(3)).
What the checked sources say
- ANSVSA drafts veterinary norms, approved by order of its president, to prevent transmissible diseases spreading through movements of animals and products (OG 42/2004, art. 26(2)), and sets the list of notifiable diseases and of those subject to emergency quarantine (art. 26(3)).
- Whether these orders can require poultry to be housed or kept indoors was not established in the articles read (OG 42/2004, arts 16 and 26); ANSVSA's own pages could not be read.
- This page does not say whether any bird-flu order applies now; check with ANSVSA and your county DSVSA.
- Checked
- Recheck due
Historical evidence, as checked
These quotations record what was checked on the dates shown. They do not confirm an order's current status.
(2) Pentru prevenirea difuzării bolilor transmisibile prin mișcarea animalelor vii, materialului germinativ de origine animală, produselor și subproduselor supuse supravegherii și controlului sanitar-veterinar, Autoritatea elaborează norme sanitar-veterinare care se aprobă prin ordin al președintelui Autorității.
OG 42/2004, art. 26 alin. (2) · Checked
(3) Autoritatea stabilește și actualizează lista bolilor transmisibile ale animalelor, ce sunt supuse declarării și notificării oficiale, precum și a celor supuse carantinei de necesitate,
a) Autoritatea Națională Sanitară Veterinară și pentru Siguranța Alimentelor, denumita în continuare Autoritatea, este autoritatea centrală sanitar-veterinară și pentru siguranța alimentelor,
Small-flock welfare minimums
Rule identified for the scope below
Jurisdiction: Romania
Applies to: Every animal keeper: the owner, anyone holding the animal under a valid title, or anyone caring for it (Law 205/2004, art. 2).
What the checked sources say
- Keepers must provide, according to the animals' behavioural needs, species, breed, sex, age and production category, suitable shelter, sufficient food and water, enough room to move, care and attention, and medical assistance (art. 5(1)).
- Ill-treatment and cruelty are prohibited (art. 5(2)).
- ANSVSA is the national authority for animal protection (art. 10(1)). Numeric space minimums for small flocks were not found in the articles read (arts 2, 5 and 10).
The official wording
LEGE nr. 205 din 26 mai 2004 (*republicată*) privind protecția animalelor*)
Legea 205/2004, title line · Checked
Articolul 2 În sensul prezentei legi, prin deținător de animale se înțelege proprietarul, persoana care deține cu orice titlu valabil, precum și orice persoană fizică sau juridică în îngrijirea căreia se află animalul.
Legea 205/2004, art. 2 · Checked
Articolul 5 (1) Deținătorii de animale au obligația de a asigura acestora, în funcție de nevoile etologice, specie, rasă, sex, vârstă și categorie de producție, următoarele: a) un adăpost corespunzător;
Legea 205/2004, art. 5 alin. (1), lead-in and lit. a) · Checked
b) hrană și apă suficiente;
Legea 205/2004, art. 5 alin. (1) lit. b) · Checked
c) posibilitatea de mișcare suficientă;
Legea 205/2004, art. 5 alin. (1) lit. c) · Checked
d) îngrijire și atenție;
Legea 205/2004, art. 5 alin. (1) lit. d) · Checked
e) asistență medicală.
Legea 205/2004, art. 5 alin. (1) lit. e) · Checked
(2) Deținătorilor de animale le este interzis să aplice rele tratamente și cruzimi.
Legea 205/2004, art. 5 alin. (2) · Checked
Articolul 10 (1) Autoritatea Națională Sanitară Veterinară și pentru Siguranța Alimentelor**) reprezintă autoritatea națională în domeniul protecției animalelor.
Legea 205/2004, art. 10 alin. (1) · Checked
National rules on keeping poultry
Rule identified for the scope below
Jurisdiction: Romania
Applies to: Shelters for raising animals in private persons' yards (Ministry of Health Order 119/2014 norms, art. 15).
What the checked sources say
- Where only hens or pigs are kept, shelters for up to 4 livestock units (households without central running water) or 7 livestock units (households with it) must stand at least 10 m from the nearest neighbouring home and drinking-water source, without polluting or putting neighbours' health at risk, and with biosecurity (art. 15(1)-(2)). Livestock units are counted with the EU conversion table the article names.
- Above those numbers, shelters must be 50 m from the nearest neighbouring home and drinking-water source (art. 15(3)).
- In urban areas, local council decisions or a health impact study may set larger distances (art. 15(4)); check your local council's decisions.
The official wording
Articolul 15 (1) În gospodăriile unde nu sunt asigurate racordurile de apă curentă printr-un sistem centralizat de distribuție,
Normele OMS 119/2014, art. 15 alin. (1), opening words · Checked
adăposturile pentru creșterea animalelor în curțile persoanelor particulare, de cel mult echivalentul a 6 unități de vită mare în cazul în care sunt mai multe tipuri de animale și echivalentul a 4 UVM în cazul în care se cresc exclusiv găini sau porci,
Normele OMS 119/2014, art. 15 alin. (1), subject words · Checked
calculate conform tabelului de conversie din anexa II la Regulamentul de punere în aplicare (UE) 2016/669 al Comisiei din 28 aprilie 2016
Normele OMS 119/2014, art. 15 alin. (1), conversion words · Checked
se amplasează la cel puțin 10 m de cea mai apropiată locuință învecinată și sursă de apă destinată consumului uman și se exploatează astfel încât să nu producă poluarea mediului și risc pentru sănătatea vecinilor, cu obligația respectării condițiilor de biosecuritate.
Normele OMS 119/2014, art. 15 alin. (1), closing words · Checked
(2) În gospodăriile unde sunt asigurate racordurile la sistemul centralizat de apă curentă, adăposturile de animale de cel mult echivalentul a 10 unități de vită mare în cazul în care sunt mai multe tipuri de animale și echivalentul a 7 UVM în cazul în care se cresc exclusiv găini sau porci,
Normele OMS 119/2014, art. 15 alin. (2), opening words · Checked
(3) În gospodăriile cu un număr de animale mai mare decât cel prevăzut la alin. (1) și (2) , adăposturile pentru creșterea animalelor se amplasează la distanță de 50 m de cea mai apropiată locuință vecină și sursă de apă destinată consumului uman.
Normele OMS 119/2014, art. 15 alin. (3) · Checked
(4) În mediul urban, prin hotărâri ale consiliilor locale sau prin studiu de impact asupra sănătății se pot stabili distanțe de protecție sanitară mai mari decât cele specificate în prezentul ordin,
Normele OMS 119/2014, art. 15 alin. (4), opening words · Checked
Articolul 15 din Capitolul I a fost modificat de Punctul 13, Articolul I din ORDINUL nr. 994 din 9 august 2018, publicat în MONITORUL OFICIAL nr. 720 din 21 august 2018
Normele OMS 119/2014, note after art. 15 · Checked
More countries we've checked
- AlbaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- AlgeriaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Antigua and BarbudaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- ArgentinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ArmeniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AustriaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AzerbaijanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BahrainRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BangladeshRegistration: not establishedNot established
- BarbadosRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BelgiumRegistration: requiredRequired; home-use flocks not established
- BeninRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Bosnia and HerzegovinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- BotswanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BrazilRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BruneiRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- BurundiRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Cabo VerdeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CameroonRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChileRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChinaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ColombiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Costa RicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- CroatiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CubaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CzechiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- DenmarkRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- Dominican RepublicRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EcuadorRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- EgyptRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- El SalvadorRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EswatiniRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- EthiopiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Faroe IslandsRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- FinlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- FranceRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GambiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Georgia (country)Registration: egg-laying enterprises need National Food Agency authorization; whether that reaches a household keeping hens only for its own eggs was not establishedEgg enterprises need authorization; household use unclear
- GermanyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- GhanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GreeceRegistration: not establishedNot established
- GreenlandRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuatemalaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GuineaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuyanaRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- HungaryRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IcelandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IndonesiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- IrelandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ItalyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JamaicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- JapanRegistration: a yearly report to the prefecture is requiredYearly report required
- JerseyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JordanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- KenyaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- LaosRegistration: not establishedNot established
- LatviaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- LiechtensteinRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MalaysiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MaldivesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaliRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaltaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MauritaniaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MauritiusRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MexicoRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MonacoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- MontenegroRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MoroccoRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NepalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- NetherlandsRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- New ZealandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NicaraguaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NigeriaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- North MacedoniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NorwayRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- OmanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PakistanRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PalestineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ParaguayRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- PeruRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PhilippinesRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PolandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- PortugalRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RussiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RwandaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Saint LuciaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Saudi ArabiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SenegalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SingaporeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SlovakiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SloveniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- South AfricaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SpainRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Sri LankaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SudanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SwedenRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- SwitzerlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- TaiwanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TanzaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ThailandRegistration: not establishedNot established
- Timor-LesteRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TogoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TongaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Trinidad and TobagoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TürkiyeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TurkmenistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TuvaluRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UgandaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UkraineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- United Arab EmiratesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UruguayRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UzbekistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- VietnamRegistration: requiredRequired from 20 chickens (2023 list)
- ZambiaRegistration: not establishedSet locally
- ZimbabweRegistration: not establishedNot established
Common questions
- Do I have to register backyard chickens in Romania?
- Registration: conditions apply. The finding covers: Natural and legal persons owning or keeping live animals (OG 42/2004, art. 2); animal holdings (art. 18(1)). No flock-size threshold appears in the articles read (OG 42/2004, arts 16 and 18). Authority: County veterinary and food safety directorate (DSVSA).
- Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Romania?
- The national sources we read set the limits shown under “National rules on keeping poultry” on this page, and don't settle the rest. Check your local rules before you get hens.
- Do I have to keep my hens indoors for bird flu in Romania?
- Housing orders come and go, so we never show one as current. We haven't confirmed an official current-status page for it.
