Can you keep backyard chickens in Sri Lanka?
The national sources we read don't settle registration or who decides where hens can live. Here's what they do say.
Read from 3 official sources16 passages quotedChecked October 29, 2026
At a glance
Registering your flock
National keeping rule
Bird-flu housing orders
Welfare rules
A sourced reading of national law in Sri Lanka, not legal advice. Local ordinances and zoning, HOA rules, and any local rooster or coop limits aren't covered here yet: check your local code before you get hens.
Keeping your flock
These findings cover the national scope stated below. They do not determine whether chickens are allowed at a particular home. City zoning, property restrictions and other local rules are outside this research.
Registering as a poultry keeper
No rule identified in this research
Jurisdiction: Sri Lanka
Applies to: Registration of premises under the Animal Diseases Act 1992.
Outside this finding's scope
- The Act's registration covers animal clinics, animal houses and hatcheries; no registration of backyard bird keepers was identified in the sections read (1–16 and interpretation).
- Provincial rules were not researched.
What the checked sources say
- Animal husbandry, including preserving and improving stock and preventing animal diseases within the province, is on the Provincial Council List of the Constitution; provincial rules may apply.
Authority: Not established from the sources checked.
Fee: Not established from the sources checked.
The official wording
(1) No person shall use any premises as an Animal Clinic; Animal House or Hatchery unless application is made by him to the Director in writing in the prescribed manner, for the registration of such premises and approval obtained therefor.
Animal Diseases Act 1992, s.16(1) (official English translation) · Checked
LIST I (Provincial Council List)
20. Animal husbandry.– Preservation, protection and improvement of stock and prevention of animal diseases within the Province.
Bird-flu housing orders
Current status needs rechecking
An official current-status link has not been established.
Orders can change between checks. A missed check or an expired order does not establish that no order applies.
Housing-order finding as checked on 2026-10-29
The scope and conditions below are a dated record, not confirmation of today's position.
No rule identified in this research
This does not establish that no authority can order poultry to be housed or confined.
Uses housing orders in this scope: Not established from the sources checked.
Jurisdiction: Sri Lanka
Applies to: Infected-area orders under the Animal Diseases Act 1992, which covers listed diseases among animals or birds.
Outside this finding's scope
- No order requiring backyard birds to be housed was identified; this does not establish that none exists.
- Whether bird flu (avian influenza) is one of the diseases listed under the Act was not established; the Act's list of diseases as amended in 2014 was not read.
What the checked sources say
- Anyone with a diseased animal must segregate it and notify the nearest veterinary surgeon at once.
- The Director of Animal Production and Health may declare an infected area by Gazette Order, provisionally for up to three months.
- While the declaration stands, no animal, animal product, litter or other article may be removed from the area without a veterinary surgeon's permit.
- In February 2025 the Director General of Animal Production and Health made such an order for two pig diseases; it took effect on publication and was to lapse after three months unless revoked or extended.
- Current status is not shown here; check the Gazette or the Department of Animal Production and Health.
- Checked
- Recheck due
Historical evidence, as checked
These quotations record what was checked on the dates shown. They do not confirm an order's current status.
“disease” means any disease infectious or contagious among animals or birds and listed in the First Schedule;
Animal Diseases Act 1992, interpretation section (official English translation) · Checked
(2) Every person other than a person referred to in subsection (1) having in his possession or under his control any diseased animal shall segregate such animal and shall forthwith give notice of the fact that the animal is diseased, to the nearest veterinary surgeon
Animal Diseases Act 1992, s.3(2) (official English translation) · Checked
(1) The Director may, if he deems it expedient to do so, in addition to obtaining directions for the sealing of any infected premises, declare by Order published in the Gazette, any area including the infected premises as an infected area provisionally for a period not exceeding three months,
Animal Diseases Act 1992, s.5(1) (official English translation) · Checked
(4) Where any premises has been sealed or an area has been declared an infected area, no animal or the carcase or any portion thereof, or any excrement, animal product, litter, grass, hay, straw or any other article shall be removed from such premises or area, without a permit signed by the veterinary surgeon
Animal Diseases Act 1992, s.5(4) (official English translation) · Checked
This Act may be cited as the Animal Diseases Act, No. 59 of 1992, and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may appoint by Order published in the Gazette.
Animal Diseases Act, No. 59 of 1992, s.1 (official English translation) · Checked
ANIMAL DISEASES ACT, No. 59 OF 1992 ORDER OF UNDER SECTION 5 AND CONSEQUENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS
Gazette Extraordinary No. 2422/16 (4 February 2025), heading (official English translation) · Checked
the Director General of Animal Production and Health, do by virtue and in the exercise of powers vested in me under that Act hereby declare by this Order that
Gazette Extraordinary No. 2422/16, recital (official English translation) · Checked
This Order shall come into force on the date on which it is published in the Gazette and shall unless earlier revoked or further extended in accordance with the Section 5(3) of that Act, cease to have effect at the expiration of a period of three months
Gazette Extraordinary No. 2422/16, para. (2) (official English translation) · Checked
African Swine Fever (AFS) and Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) are Specified Diseases within the meaning of the Animal Diseases Act, No. 59 of 1992
Gazette Extraordinary No. 2422/16 (4 February 2025), recital (official English translation) · Checked
Small-flock welfare minimums
Not established from the sources checked
Jurisdiction: Sri Lanka
Applies to: National animal-welfare law.
Outside this finding's scope
- National animal-welfare law could not be read from an official source on 2026-10-29; nothing is shown about it.
National rules on keeping poultry
No rule identified in this research
Jurisdiction: Sri Lanka
Applies to: Provincial Council powers over animal husbandry (Constitution, Ninth Schedule).
Outside this finding's scope
- No national rule on keeping backyard chickens was identified in the national texts read; this is not permission.
- Provincial statutes and local authority by-laws were not researched.
What the checked sources say
- Animal husbandry, including preserving and improving stock and preventing animal diseases within the province, is on the Provincial Council List.
- Animal husbandry, including animal breeding, care and health, is also on the Concurrent List; ask your Provincial Council and local authority what applies.
The official wording
LIST I (Provincial Council List)
20. Animal husbandry.– Preservation, protection and improvement of stock and prevention of animal diseases within the Province.
20. Animal Husbandry – 20:1 Production, processing, distribution and sale of livestock and livestock products; 20:2 Veterinary training services and research, inclusive of the provision of science laboratories and science equipment; 20:3 Animal breeding, care and health;
This unofficial edition edited by the Bills Office of the Legislative Services Department of Parliament of Sri Lanka reproduces the text of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka as amended by Parliament from time to time up to the Twenty First Amendment to the Constitution.
This does not establish that keeping is unrestricted or that all rules are local.
More countries we've checked
- AlbaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- AlgeriaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Antigua and BarbudaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- ArgentinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ArmeniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AustriaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AzerbaijanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BahrainRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BangladeshRegistration: not establishedNot established
- BarbadosRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BelgiumRegistration: requiredRequired; home-use flocks not established
- BeninRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Bosnia and HerzegovinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- BotswanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BrazilRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BruneiRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- BurundiRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Cabo VerdeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CameroonRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChileRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChinaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ColombiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Costa RicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- CroatiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CubaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CzechiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- DenmarkRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- Dominican RepublicRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EcuadorRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- EgyptRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- El SalvadorRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EswatiniRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- EthiopiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Faroe IslandsRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- FinlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- FranceRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GambiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Georgia (country)Registration: egg-laying enterprises need National Food Agency authorization; whether that reaches a household keeping hens only for its own eggs was not establishedEgg enterprises need authorization; household use unclear
- GermanyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- GhanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GreeceRegistration: not establishedNot established
- GreenlandRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuatemalaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GuineaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuyanaRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- HungaryRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IcelandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IndonesiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- IrelandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ItalyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JamaicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- JapanRegistration: a yearly report to the prefecture is requiredYearly report required
- JerseyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JordanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- KenyaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- LaosRegistration: not establishedNot established
- LatviaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- LiechtensteinRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MalaysiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MaldivesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaliRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaltaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MauritaniaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MauritiusRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MexicoRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MonacoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- MontenegroRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MoroccoRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NepalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- NetherlandsRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- New ZealandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NicaraguaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NigeriaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- North MacedoniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NorwayRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- OmanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PakistanRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PalestineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ParaguayRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- PeruRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PhilippinesRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PolandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- PortugalRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RomaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RussiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RwandaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Saint LuciaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Saudi ArabiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SenegalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SingaporeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SlovakiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SloveniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- South AfricaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SpainRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SudanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SwedenRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- SwitzerlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- TaiwanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TanzaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ThailandRegistration: not establishedNot established
- Timor-LesteRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TogoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TongaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Trinidad and TobagoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TürkiyeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TurkmenistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TuvaluRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UgandaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UkraineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- United Arab EmiratesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UruguayRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UzbekistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- VietnamRegistration: requiredRequired from 20 chickens (2023 list)
- ZambiaRegistration: not establishedSet locally
- ZimbabweRegistration: not establishedNot established
Common questions
- Do I have to register backyard chickens in Sri Lanka?
- Registration: no rule identified. The finding covers: Registration of premises under the Animal Diseases Act 1992. Outside this finding's scope: The Act's registration covers animal clinics, animal houses and hatcheries; no registration of backyard bird keepers was identified in the sections read (1–16 and interpretation). Provincial rules were not researched.
- Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Sri Lanka?
- The national sources we read don't settle it, though they name the bodies shown under “National rules on keeping poultry” on this page. Check your local rules before you get hens.
- Do I have to keep my hens indoors for bird flu in Sri Lanka?
- Housing orders come and go, so we never show one as current. We haven't confirmed an official current-status page for it.
