Can you keep backyard chickens in Czechia?
Registration: conditions apply, for the keepers covered below. What we found on bird flu, welfare and the keeping rule follows, including what we couldn't establish.
Read from 12 official sources22 passages quotedChecked October 27, 2026
At a glance
Registering your flock
National keeping rule
Bird-flu housing orders
Welfare rules
A sourced reading of national law in Czechia, not legal advice. Local ordinances and zoning, HOA rules, and any local rooster or coop limits aren't covered here yet: check your local code before you get hens.
Keeping your flock
These findings cover the national scope stated below. They do not determine whether chickens are allowed at a particular home. City zoning, property restrictions and other local rules are outside this research.
Registering as a poultry keeper
Conditions apply to this finding
Jurisdiction: Czechia
Applies to: Keepers of registered animals under the Breeding Act (Act 154/2000 § 23(1)).
Outside this finding's scope
- Poultry keepers that present an insignificant risk under Article 85 of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 and Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2022/1345 (§ 23(1)).
What the checked sources say
- Keepers of registered animals must register all their holdings, with their identification details, with the authorised body (§ 23(1)(a)).
- They keep the prescribed holding-register data for at least 3 years after the last entry (§ 23(1)(b)).
- The authorised body is a legal person the Ministry of Agriculture has authorised for these tasks (§ 2(1)(n)). A keeper is anyone who owns or holds animals or is entrusted with their care, paid or unpaid, even temporarily (§ 2(1)(d)).
- Poultry keepers that present an insignificant risk under the cited EU articles are excepted. § 23(1) sets no flock size; whether a given backyard flock qualifies depends on the EU criteria, and a national number limit was not found in the sections read (Act 154/2000 §§ 2 and 23; the decree that § 23(1)(a) refers to was not read).
- A fee was not found in the sections read (§§ 2 and 23).
Exemptions and their limits
- Poultry keepers presenting an insignificant risk under Article 85 of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 and Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2022/1345 (§ 23(1)).
Authority: The body authorised by the Ministry of Agriculture (pověřená osoba)
Fee: Not established from the sources checked.
The official wording
(1) Chovatelé evidovaných zvířat, u králíků chovatelé dodávající zvířata na jatky, s výjimkou chovatelů drůbeže, kteří představují nevýznamné riziko podle čl. 85 nařízení (EU) 2016/429 a čl. 3 nařízení (EU) 2022/1345, chovatelů plemenných ryb a chovatelů živočichů pocházejících z akvakultury, jsou povinni
a) evidovat u pověřené osoby všechna svá hospodářství spolu s identifikačními údaji o své osobě
b) vést ve stájovém registru údaje stanovené vyhláškou a uchovávat je nejméně po dobu 3 let ode dne posledního záznamu; tato povinnost neplatí pro chovatele včel,
Zákon 154/2000 Sb. § 23(1)(b) · Checked
n) pověřenou osobou právnická osoba, kterou ministerstvo pověřilo k výkonu činností podle § 23c,
Zákon 154/2000 Sb. § 2(1)(n) · Checked
d) chovatelem každý, kdo zvíře nebo zvířata vlastní nebo drží, anebo je pověřen se o ně starat, ať již za úplatu nebo bezúplatně, a to i na přechodnou dobu;
Zákon 154/2000 Sb. § 2(1)(d), first part · Checked
Bird-flu housing orders
Current status needs rechecking
Check the official current-status pageOrders can change between checks. A missed check or an expired order does not establish that no order applies.
Housing-order finding as checked on 2026-11-08
The scope and conditions below are a dated record, not confirmation of today's position.
Rule identified for the scope below
Uses housing orders in this scope: Yes, according to the checked evidence.
Jurisdiction: Czechia
Applies to: Extraordinary veterinary measures under the Veterinary Act (Act 166/1999 §§ 49 and 54).
What the checked sources say
- Extraordinary veterinary measures include restricting or banning the keeping, moving, sale, trade and free movement of animals (§ 54(1)(d)).
- These measures can also restrict or ban the sale or supply of animals and animal products under § 27a, the route used for small-quantity egg sales (§ 54(1)(g)).
- The competent body orders them on suspicion or confirmation of a dangerous disease or one passing from animals to people, or where it threatens to spread (§ 54(2)(a)).
- The regional veterinary administration decides on ordering, changing and ending these measures for its region or part of it (§ 49(1)(c)).
- The State Veterinary Administration says the regional administrations' orders for closed zones are posted on its official notice board.
- This page does not say whether any measure applies now; check the State Veterinary Administration's bird-flu page and notice board.
- Checked
- Recheck due
Historical evidence, as checked
These quotations record what was checked on the dates shown. They do not confirm an order's current status.
(1) Mimořádná veterinární opatření jsou
d) omezení nebo zákaz chovu, přemísťování, prodeje, obchodování, volného pohybu, porážení a plemenitby zvířat a provádění pokusů na zvířatech,
Zákon 166/1999 Sb. § 54(1)(d) · Checked
g) omezení nebo zákaz prodeje nebo dodávání zvířat a živočišných produktů podle § 27a nebo těl ulovené volně žijící zvěře podle § 27b,
Zákon 166/1999 Sb. § 54(1)(g) · Checked
(2) Příslušný orgán nařídí mimořádná veterinární opatření a) při podezření z výskytu nebo potvrzení výskytu nebezpečné nákazy nebo nemoci přenosné ze zvířat na člověka, anebo hrozí-li nebezpečí jejího šíření
Zákon 166/1999 Sb. § 54(2)(a) · Checked
(1) Krajská veterinární správa
c) rozhoduje o nařízení, změně a ukončení mimořádných veterinárních opatření v obvodu kraje nebo jeho části, dozírá na jejich plnění a rozhoduje o individuálních výjimkách z nařízených mimořádných veterinárních opatření,
Zákon 166/1999 Sb. § 49(1)(c) · Checked
Nařízení jednotlivých krajských veterinárních správ Státní veterinární správy pro uzavřená pásma (ochranné pásmo a pásmo dozoru) jsou vyvěšována na Úřední desce Státní veterinární správy > Kategorie > Právní předpisy (MVO).
Small-flock welfare minimums
Rule identified for the scope below
Jurisdiction: Czechia
Applies to: Farm animals, defined to include poultry kept to produce animal products or for other economic purposes (Act 246/1992 § 3(d)).
Outside this finding's scope
- The minimum standards for laying hens in Decree 208/2004 do not apply to establishments with fewer than 350 laying hens or to breeding-hen establishments (§ 7(1)).
What the checked sources say
- Provide living conditions that meet the animals' physiological and behavioural needs, so they do not suffer (§ 12(1)).
- Treat a sick or injured animal without delay (§ 12(4)).
- Do not restrict their freedom of movement in a way that causes suffering (§ 12a(1)).
- Animals not kept in buildings need reasonable protection from bad weather, predators and health risks (§ 12a(4)).
- Give suitable food in sufficient quantity (§ 12b(a)).
The official wording
d) hospodářským zvířetem zvíře chované pro produkci živočišných produktů, vlny, kůže nebo kožešin, popřípadě pro další hospodářské nebo podnikatelské účely, zejména skot, prasata, ovce, kozy, koně, osli a jejich kříženci, drůbež, králíci,
Zákon 246/1992 Sb. § 3(d), first part · Checked
(1) Chovatel je povinen zajistit s ohledem na druh hospodářského zvířete, stupeň jeho vývoje, adaptaci a domestikaci, životní podmínky odpovídající fyziologickým a etologickým potřebám hospodářských zvířat tak, aby jim nebylo působeno utrpení a byla zajištěna jejich pohoda v souladu se získanými zkušenostmi a vědeckými poznatky.
Zákon 246/1992 Sb. § 12(1) · Checked
(4) Pro zabezpečení podmínek ochrany zvířat každé hospodářské zvíře, na němž se projeví příznaky onemocnění nebo zranění, musí být bez odkladu náležitě ošetřeno v souladu se zvláštními právními předpisy;
Zákon 246/1992 Sb. § 12(4), first part · Checked
(1) Volnost pohybu hospodářského zvířete nesmí být omezována způsobem, který by mu působil utrpení.
(4) Hospodářským zvířatům, která nejsou chována v budovách, se poskytuje přiměřená ochrana před nepříznivými povětrnostními podmínkami, predátory a riziky ohrožujícími jejich zdraví.
Zákon 246/1992 Sb. § 12a(4) · Checked
Hospodářská zvířata musí a) dostávat potravu, která je vhodná pro jejich stáří, druh a která je podávána v dostatečném množství, aby uspokojovala jejich potřeby.
(1) Minimální standardy pro ochranu slepic druhu kur domácí (Gallus gallus f. domestica), které dosáhly snáškové zralosti a jsou chovány pro produkci vajec nezamýšlených k líhnutí (dále jen "nosnice") se nevztahují na zařízení, ve kterém je chováno méně než 350 nosnic, a na zařízení pro chovné slepice.
Vyhláška 208/2004 Sb. § 7(1) · Checked
National rules on keeping poultry
No rule identified in this research
Jurisdiction: Czechia
Applies to: Rules on where chickens may be kept on a residential or other plot.
What the checked sources say
- A national rule on where chickens may be kept on a plot was not found in the sections read (Veterinary Act §§ 27a, 46, 49 and 54; Breeding Act §§ 2 and 23; Act 246/1992 §§ 3, 12 to 12b and 24).
- The Veterinary Act's list of municipal tasks (§ 46) includes approving market places for selling animals and animal products and taking part in extraordinary veterinary measures in zones; none of its points (a) to (d) gives the municipality a power over where animals may be kept.
- The only municipal ordinance power found in those texts lets a municipality set rules for dogs in public spaces (Act 246/1992 § 24(2)).
- Whether municipal ordinances or building and zoning rules limit keeping hens was not established.
The official wording
(2) Obec může obecně závaznou vyhláškou upravit pravidla pro pohyb psů na veřejném prostranství a vymezit prostory pro volné pobíhání psů.
Zákon 246/1992 Sb. § 24(2) · Checked
Obec a) schvaluje místa, na nichž lze konat trhy určené k prodeji zvířat a živočišných produktů (tržnice a tržiště)
Zákon 166/1999 Sb. § 46(a) · Checked
d) podílí se na svém území, které zasahuje do ochranného pásma, pásma dozoru, popřípadě dalšího pásma s omezením, na zabezpečování mimořádných veterinárních opatření nařízených Státní veterinární správou,
Zákon 166/1999 Sb. § 46(d), first part · Checked
This does not establish that keeping is unrestricted or that all rules are local.
More countries we've checked
- AlbaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- AlgeriaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Antigua and BarbudaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- ArgentinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ArmeniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AustriaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AzerbaijanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BahrainRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BangladeshRegistration: not establishedNot established
- BarbadosRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BelgiumRegistration: requiredRequired; home-use flocks not established
- BeninRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Bosnia and HerzegovinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- BotswanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BrazilRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BruneiRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- BurundiRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Cabo VerdeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CameroonRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChileRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChinaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ColombiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Costa RicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- CroatiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CubaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- DenmarkRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- Dominican RepublicRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EcuadorRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- EgyptRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- El SalvadorRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EswatiniRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- EthiopiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Faroe IslandsRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- FinlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- FranceRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GambiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Georgia (country)Registration: egg-laying enterprises need National Food Agency authorization; whether that reaches a household keeping hens only for its own eggs was not establishedEgg enterprises need authorization; household use unclear
- GermanyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- GhanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GreeceRegistration: not establishedNot established
- GreenlandRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuatemalaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GuineaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuyanaRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- HungaryRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IcelandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IndonesiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- IrelandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ItalyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JamaicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- JapanRegistration: a yearly report to the prefecture is requiredYearly report required
- JerseyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JordanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- KenyaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- LaosRegistration: not establishedNot established
- LatviaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- LiechtensteinRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MalaysiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MaldivesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaliRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaltaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MauritaniaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MauritiusRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MexicoRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MonacoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- MontenegroRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MoroccoRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NepalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- NetherlandsRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- New ZealandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NicaraguaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NigeriaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- North MacedoniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NorwayRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- OmanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PakistanRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PalestineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ParaguayRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- PeruRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PhilippinesRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PolandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- PortugalRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RomaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RussiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RwandaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Saint LuciaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Saudi ArabiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SenegalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SingaporeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SlovakiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SloveniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- South AfricaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SpainRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Sri LankaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SudanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SwedenRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- SwitzerlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- TaiwanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TanzaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ThailandRegistration: not establishedNot established
- Timor-LesteRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TogoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TongaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Trinidad and TobagoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TürkiyeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TurkmenistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TuvaluRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UgandaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UkraineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- United Arab EmiratesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UruguayRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UzbekistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- VietnamRegistration: requiredRequired from 20 chickens (2023 list)
- ZambiaRegistration: not establishedSet locally
- ZimbabweRegistration: not establishedNot established
Common questions
- Do I have to register backyard chickens in Czechia?
- Registration: conditions apply. The finding covers: Keepers of registered animals under the Breeding Act (Act 154/2000 § 23(1)). Outside this finding's scope: Poultry keepers that present an insignificant risk under Article 85 of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 and Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2022/1345 (§ 23(1)). Exemptions and their limits: Poultry keepers presenting an insignificant risk under Article 85 of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 and Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2022/1345 (§ 23(1)). Authority: The body authorised by the Ministry of Agriculture (pověřená osoba).
- Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Czechia?
- The national sources we read don't settle it, and we haven't identified who decides. Check your local rules before you get hens.
- Do I have to keep my hens indoors for bird flu in Czechia?
- Housing orders come and go, so we never show one as current. This page links the official status page to check today.
