Can you keep backyard chickens in Mali?
Registration: conditions apply, for the keepers covered below, under Law 2012-014 on animal welfare as published in the Official Journal of 2 March 2012 (later amendments not checked). What we found on bird flu, welfare and the keeping rule follows, including what we couldn't establish.
Read from 5 official sources22 passages quotedChecked October 30, 2026
At a glance
Registering your flock
National keeping rule
Bird-flu housing orders
Welfare rules
A sourced reading of national law in Mali, not legal advice. Local ordinances and zoning, HOA rules, and any local rooster or coop limits aren't covered here yet: check your local code before you get hens.
Keeping your flock
These findings cover the national scope stated below. They do not determine whether chickens are allowed at a particular home. City zoning, property restrictions and other local rules are outside this research.
Registering as a poultry keeper
Conditions apply to this finding
Jurisdiction: Mali
Applies to: Anyone who runs an animal trade, houses animals for payment, raises animals for commercial purposes, rents them out, uses them for transport or exhibits them commercially must ask the directorate of the animal-health services for authorisation (Law 2012-014, Art. 7). No definition of raising 'à des fins commerciales' (for commercial purposes) was found in the law's definitions (Art. 3), and whether a household selling eggs from a small flock is covered was not established.
Outside this finding's scope
- Art. 7 does not apply to farmers who trade animals from their own holding, nor to travelling circuses authorised in their home country (Art. 7, para. 2).
- No duty to register a non-commercial flock was found in Law 2012-014 or Law 2011-028. This does not prove that none exists.
- Law 2012-014 is read as published in the Official Journal of 2 March 2012; later amendments were not checked.
What the checked sources say
- Separately, producers of animal-origin foodstuffs are subject to a declaration-of-activity regime on conditions set by regulation (Law 2011-028, Art. 11); those conditions were not found.
Authority: Not established from the sources checked.
Fee: Not established from the sources checked.
The official wording
LOI N°2012-014/ DU 24 FEVRIER 2012 RELATIVE AU BIEN-ETRE ANIMAL.
ARTICLE 7 : Toute personne physique ou morale exploitant un commerce d’animaux, logeant des animaux moyennant une rémunération, les élevant à des fins commerciales, les louant, s’en servant à des fins de transport, les exposant ou les exhibant dans un but commercial, doit en demander l’autorisation à la direction des services chargés de la santé animale
La présente disposition n’est pas applicable aux exploitants agricoles qui font le commerce des animaux de leur propre entreprise, ni aux cirques ambulants disposant d’une autorisation délivrée par les autorités de leur pays d’origine.
Article 11 : Les producteurs de denrées alimentaires d’origine animale et d’aliments pour animaux sont soumis au régime de la déclaration d’exercice dans les conditions fixées par la réglementation.
Bird-flu housing orders
Current status needs rechecking
An official current-status link has not been established.
Orders can change between checks. A missed check or an expired order does not establish that no order applies.
Housing-order finding as checked on 2026-10-30
The scope and conditions below are a dated record, not confirmation of today's position.
Not established from the sources checked
Uses housing orders in this scope: Not established from the sources checked.
Jurisdiction: Mali
Applies to: No power to order birds to be housed or kept indoors because of bird flu was found in the texts read. The 2006 decree amending Decree 01-339 lists highly pathogenic avian influenza and Newcastle disease in all poultry species, makes vaccination against both compulsory throughout Mali, and provides for sanitary slaughter of birds by ministerial order.
Outside this finding's scope
- This page does not say whether any order applies now, and no official page showing current bird-flu measures was identified in the sources read.
- Decree 01-339 of 9 August 2001, which the 2006 decree amends, was not read; it may contain further measures.
What the checked sources say
- Vaccination against highly pathogenic avian influenza and Newcastle disease is compulsory throughout the Republic (Decree 06-412, Art. 3, new text of Art. 34 of Decree 01-339).
- Sanitary slaughter of birds is ordered by order of the minister in charge of livestock on a reasoned proposal of the National Director of Veterinary Services, with compensation of owners on terms set by a joint order of the livestock and finance ministers (Decree 06-412, Art. 4).
- Mali is a UEMOA member state (Mali Government Secretariat, regional-law page). Under UEMOA Regulation 007/2007, after a notifiable disease is found the competent national administrative authority, on proposal of the zoosanitary authority, issues an act declaring infection and applying the prescribed measures in a set perimeter (Art. 66); the member state concerned organises appropriate protection measures on its territory (Art. 67). Archived copy of the Mali Government Secretariat file, 28 April 2026.
- Checked
- Recheck due
Historical evidence, as checked
These quotations record what was checked on the dates shown. They do not confirm an order's current status.
DECRET N°06-412/P-RM DU 27 SEPTEMBRE 2006 PORTANT MODIFICATION DU DECRET N°01-339/ P-RM DU 9 AOÛT 2001
L’influenza aviaire hautement pathogène (grippe aviaire) et la maladie de Newcastle dans toutes les espèces de volaille.
La vaccination contre l’Influenza aviaire hautement pathogène (grippe aviaire) et la maladie de Newcastle est obligatoire sur toute l’étendue de la République.
L’abattage sanitaire des oiseaux est ordonné par arrêté du Ministre chargé de l’Elevage sur proposition motivée du Directeur National des Services Vétérinaires.
Il donne lieu à une indemnisation des propriétaires selon les modalités fixées par arrêté conjoint du Ministre chargé de l’Elevage et du Ministre chargé des Finances.
Le Mali est un Etat membre de l'UEMOA (Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest-Africaine), de même que le Bénin, le Burkina Faso, la Côte d'Ivoire, la Guinée Bissau, le Niger, le Sénégal et le Togo.
Secrétariat Général du Gouvernement du Mali website (sgg-mali.ml), Droit régional > UEMOA page · Checked
REGLEMENT N° 007/2007/CM/UEMOA RELATIF A LA SECURITE SANITAIRE DES VEGETAUX, DES ANIMAUX ET DES ALIMENTS DANS L’UEMOA
Après constatation d’une maladie à déclaration obligatoire, l’autorité administrative nationale compétente, sur proposition de l’autorité en charge du contrôle zoosanitaire, prend un acte administratif approprié. Cet acte porte déclaration d’infection et indique l’application dans un périmètre déterminé, des mesures prescrites
Il appartient à l’Etat membre concerné, mentionné à l’article 66 ci-dessus, d’organiser sur son territoire les mesures de protection zoosanitaire appropriées.
Small-flock welfare minimums
Rule identified for the scope below
Jurisdiction: Mali
Applies to: Anyone who keeps an animal, has it in their care or looks after it (Law 2012-014, Art. 5). The law's domestic animals include domestic poultry, namely hens, guinea fowl, geese and domestic ducks (Art. 3), and it covers husbandry and housing practices (Art. 2).
Outside this finding's scope
- Law 2012-014 is read as published in the Official Journal of 2 March 2012; later amendments were not checked.
What the checked sources say
- A keeper must give the animal food and care appropriate to its species and housing adapted to its physiological and behavioural needs (Art. 5).
- The animal must be placed in living conditions that meet its physiological, behavioural and health needs without needless pain or stress (Art. 4).
- Depriving an animal of the food and, where appropriate, the water it needs is punished by a fine of 2,000 to 18,000 francs (Art. 16); serious cruelty to a domestic, tame or captive animal without necessity is punished by 11 days to 3 months' imprisonment (Art. 18).
The official wording
LOI N°2012-014/ DU 24 FEVRIER 2012 RELATIVE AU BIEN-ETRE ANIMAL.
ARTICLE 1er : La présente loi a pour objet d’assurer la protection des animaux contre les mauvais traitements, les usages abusifs, l’abandon et les souffrances inutiles.
ARTICLE 2 : Elle couvre l’ensemble des pratiques relatives aux animaux d’élevage, de compagnie, d’expérience, de sport, de loisir et des animaux sauvages, notamment :
Les pratiques d’élevage et de l’habitat ;
pigeons domestiques, volaille domestique à savoir les poules, les pintades, les oies et canards domestiques.
il doit être placé dans des conditions de vie qui répondent à ses besoins physiologiques, éthologiques et sanitaires sans lui occasionner inutilement de douleur ou de stress.
ARTICLE 5 : Toute personne qui détient un animal, qui en a la garde ou qui en prend soin est tenue de : * lui donner la nourriture et les soins appropriés à son espèce de lui fournir un logement adapté à ses besoins physiologiques et éthologiques ;
ARTICLE 16 : Sera puni d’une amende de 2 000 à 18 000 francs : - celui qui aura privé l’animal de nourriture et, lorsqu’il y a lieu, de l’abreuvement nécessaires à la satisfaction des besoins physiologiques propres à son espèce
ARTICLE 18 : Quiconque aura, sans nécessité, publiquement ou non, exercé des sévices graves ou commis un acte de cruauté envers un animal domestique ou apprivoisé ou tenu en captivité, sera puni d’un emprisonnement de onze (11) jours à trois (03) mois
National rules on keeping poultry
Not established from the sources checked
Scope not established from the sources checked.
More countries we've checked
- AlbaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- AlgeriaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Antigua and BarbudaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- ArgentinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ArmeniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AustriaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- AzerbaijanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BahrainRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BangladeshRegistration: not establishedNot established
- BarbadosRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BelgiumRegistration: requiredRequired; home-use flocks not established
- BeninRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Bosnia and HerzegovinaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- BotswanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- BrazilRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- BruneiRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- BurundiRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Cabo VerdeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CameroonRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChileRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ChinaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ColombiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Costa RicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- CroatiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CubaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- CzechiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- DenmarkRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- Dominican RepublicRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EcuadorRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- EgyptRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- El SalvadorRegistration: not establishedNot established
- EswatiniRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- EthiopiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Faroe IslandsRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- FinlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- FranceRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GambiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Georgia (country)Registration: egg-laying enterprises need National Food Agency authorization; whether that reaches a household keeping hens only for its own eggs was not establishedEgg enterprises need authorization; household use unclear
- GermanyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- GhanaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GreeceRegistration: not establishedNot established
- GreenlandRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuatemalaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- GuineaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- GuyanaRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- HungaryRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IcelandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- IndonesiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- IrelandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- ItalyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JamaicaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- JapanRegistration: a yearly report to the prefecture is requiredYearly report required
- JerseyRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- JordanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- KenyaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- LaosRegistration: not establishedNot established
- LatviaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- LiechtensteinRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MalaysiaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MaldivesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MaltaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MauritaniaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MauritiusRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- MexicoRegistration: not establishedNot established
- MonacoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- MontenegroRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- MoroccoRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NepalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- NetherlandsRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- New ZealandRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NicaraguaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NigeriaRegistration: not establishedNot established
- North MacedoniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- NorwayRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- OmanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PakistanRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PalestineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ParaguayRegistration: no rule identifiedSet locally
- PeruRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- PhilippinesRegistration: not establishedNot established
- PolandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- PortugalRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RomaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RussiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- RwandaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Saint LuciaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Saudi ArabiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SenegalRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SingaporeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SlovakiaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- SloveniaRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- South AfricaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SpainRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- Sri LankaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SudanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- SwedenRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- SwitzerlandRegistration: requiredRegistration required
- TaiwanRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TanzaniaRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- ThailandRegistration: not establishedNot established
- Timor-LesteRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TogoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TongaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- Trinidad and TobagoRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TürkiyeRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- TurkmenistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- TuvaluRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UgandaRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- UkraineRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- United Arab EmiratesRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UruguayRegistration: conditions applyRegistration: conditions
- UzbekistanRegistration: no rule identifiedNot established
- VietnamRegistration: requiredRequired from 20 chickens (2023 list)
- ZambiaRegistration: not establishedSet locally
- ZimbabweRegistration: not establishedNot established
Common questions
- Do I have to register backyard chickens in Mali?
- Registration: conditions apply. The finding covers: Anyone who runs an animal trade, houses animals for payment, raises animals for commercial purposes, rents them out, uses them for transport or exhibits them commercially must ask the directorate of the animal-health services for authorisation (Law 2012-014, Art. 7). No definition of raising 'à des fins commerciales' (for commercial purposes) was found in the law's definitions (Art. 3), and whether a household selling eggs from a small flock is covered was not established. Outside this finding's scope: Art. 7 does not apply to farmers who trade animals from their own holding, nor to travelling circuses authorised in their home country (Art. 7, para. 2). No duty to register a non-commercial flock was found in Law 2012-014 or Law 2011-028. This does not prove that none exists. Law 2012-014 is read as published in the Official Journal of 2 March 2012; later amendments were not checked.
- Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Mali?
- The national sources we read don't settle it, and we haven't identified who decides. Check your local rules before you get hens.
- Do I have to keep my hens indoors for bird flu in Mali?
- Housing orders come and go, so we never show one as current. We haven't confirmed an official current-status page for it.
