A White Leghorn chicken
Photo: Bodlina · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

White Leghorn

Egg layer · Italy · 🌱 Beginner friendly

The White Leghorn is the most consequential chicken on the planet: a lean, tireless Italian layer that converts feed into white eggs with almost industrial efficiency. It's busy, noisy, and not much for cuddling, but nothing out-lays it on so little feed.

Eggs per year

260–320

Egg color

White

Egg size

Large

Hen weight

4–5 lbs

Temperament

Active and flighty

Broodiness

Rarely goes broody

❄️ Needs winter care☀️ Heat tolerant

Did you know?

Virtually every white egg in an American supermarket comes from a Leghorn-derived hen — and yes, Foghorn Leghorn borrowed the name.

Is the White Leghorn right for your flock?

Expect roughly 260320 white eggs a year from a healthy hen in her prime — production dips during molt and the short days of winter, and eases off as she ages. Planning space? A White Leghorn hen runs 45 lbs, so size the coop with our coop size calculator and estimate the feed bill with the feed cost calculator.

The White Leghorn shows up in

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Keeping White Leghorns?

Give every bird a profile in PoultryPal — track their eggs, weight, and life events, and see who's really your best layer.

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