A Sicilian Buttercup chicken
Photo: Jean · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Sicilian Buttercup

Egg layerItaly

The Sicilian Buttercup's claim to fame sits right on its head: a cup-shaped crown of a comb, formed by two ridges that meet front and back, found in no other breed. It's a golden, spangled Mediterranean forager that thrives in heat and prefers to keep humans at arm's length.

Eggs per year

140–180

Egg color

White

Egg size

Small

Hen weight

4–5 lbs

Temperament

Active and flighty

Broodiness

Rarely goes broody

Needs winter careHeat tolerant

Did you know?

The buttercup comb is a genuine one-of-a-kind trait — the breed standard describes it as a "crown," complete with a circle of points.

Sicilian Buttercup egg production

Expect roughly 140180 white eggs a year from a Sicilian Buttercup in her prime — about 3 a week, or 12–15 dozen over the course of a year. That's a moderate, steady output rather than a record-setting one. Production naturally dips during the annual molt and the short days of winter, and eases off as a hen ages past her second or third year. Most pullets lay their first egg somewhere between five and eight months old.

Temperament & handling

The Sicilian Buttercup is generally described as active and flighty. They tend to be active, alert foragers that would rather be busy in the run than sitting in your lap, so give them space and things to do.

Climate & care

The Sicilian Buttercup isn't especially cold-hardy, so in cold-winter regions give it a well-insulated, draft-free coop and take extra care to prevent frostbite. It handles summer heat comfortably too, given shade, cool water, and good airflow.

Broodiness & raising chicks

Sicilian Buttercuphens rarely go broody, which keeps the eggs coming but means they won't usually raise their own chicks. To hatch, you'll want an incubator — our incubation calculator tracks every step.

Space & feeding

A Sicilian Buttercup hen is a medium-sized bird at 45 lbs. As a rule of thumb, a small flock of 6 would want around 24 sq ft of coop and 60 sq ft of run, with about 2 nest boxes and 5 ft of roost. Size it to your own flock with the coop size calculator, and estimate the monthly feed bill — and your real cost per egg — with the feed cost calculator.

Is the Sicilian Buttercup right for you?

A great fit if…

  • You keep chickens in a hot climate
  • You want to add variety and character to a mixed flock

Think twice if…

  • You want the most low-maintenance possible first bird
  • You face long, hard winters
  • You want the absolute maximum egg output
  • You want a lap chicken that loves being handled

Sicilian Buttercup FAQ

How many eggs do Sicilian Buttercup chickens lay?
A healthy Sicilian Buttercup hen lays about 140–180 white eggs a year — roughly 3 a week, or 12–15 dozen over a year. Output drops during winter and the annual molt, and eases as a hen ages.
What color eggs do Sicilian Buttercups lay?
Sicilian Buttercups lay white eggs, small in size.
How big do Sicilian Buttercup chickens get?
A Sicilian Buttercup hen weighs roughly 4–5 lbs — a medium-sized bird — with roosters running a little heavier.
Are Sicilian Buttercups cold-hardy?
Not especially. The Sicilian Buttercup does best in mild or warm climates; in cold-winter regions it needs an insulated, draft-free coop and extra care against frostbite.
Are Sicilian Buttercups good for beginners?
The Sicilian Buttercup is active and flighty and tends to suit keepers with a little experience more than absolute beginners.
Do Sicilian Buttercup hens go broody?
Rarely. Sicilian Buttercup hens seldom go broody, so they keep laying steadily but won't usually hatch their own chicks.

The Sicilian Buttercup shows up in

More breeds to explore

Keeping Sicilian Buttercups?

Give every bird a profile in PoultryPal — track their eggs, weight, and life events, and see who's really your best layer.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play