Can you sell backyard eggs in New South Wales?
Yes. With 240 eggs a week or fewer you need no licence, but you must notify the NSW Food Authority. Farm-gate sales can skip egg stamping; eggs sold anywhere else must be stamped.
Read from 4 official sources18 passages quotedChecked October 7, 2026
At a glance
Licence
Registration
Small-flock line
240 eggs a week or fewer
Farmers markets
With conditions
Cartons
Not stated
In plain English
New South Wales draws its line at 240 eggs (20 dozen) a week. A 'small egg producer' that produces, washes, grades or dry cleans no more than 240 eggs a week needs no Food Authority licence, documented food safety program or routine audit, but must notify the NSW Food Authority of its business (free, online) even if it sells only at the farm gate or a local market. Eggs must be stamped with the producer's unique code unless you produce no more than 240 a week and sell them directly to consumers where they are produced (or for a charity fundraiser where they will be cooked); the Food Authority sends notified small farms a free hand stamp. Cracked eggs may only go to a licensed egg processor, dirty eggs must be cleaned (dry cleaning is recommended) or sold to a licensee, and cartons sold to consumers carry a label. Above 240 eggs a week you are an 'egg business' and need a Food Authority licence, a food safety program, Salmonella Enteritidis testing and audits.
A sourced reading of New South Wales's rules, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) (1300 552 406) before you sell.
Do you need a licence?
- Produce, wash, grade or dry clean not more than 240 eggs in a week, and examine not more than 240 eggs in a week for cracks (Food Regulation 2025 (NSW) s 160); above that the business is an 'egg business' that must hold a Food Authority licence.ss 159(1), 32
- Notify the NSW Food Authority of your business details and food activities, even for farm-gate or local-market sales.Food Act 2003 s 100; Food Regulation 2025 s 162(a)(ii); NSW Food Authority, Small egg farms
- Stamp every egg with your unique identifier unless the number of eggs produced per week is not more than 240 and you sell them directly to consumers at the place where they are produced, or for charitable fundraising where they will be cooked thoroughly and eaten immediately.Food Regulation 2025 s 163(1), (2)(b)
- No food safety management statement or documented food safety program is required at 240 eggs a week or fewer.s 163(2)(a); NSW Food Authority, Small egg farms
- Comply with Food Standards Code Standards 2.2.2, 4.1.1 and 4.2.5 Divisions 1 and 2 as modified for small egg producers.s 162(a)
- Sell cracked eggs only to a licensee authorised to manufacture, pasteurise or process egg products.s 167(1)
- Deal with eggs that have visible faeces, soil or other matter on the shell by cleaning the shell or selling them to a licensee authorised to wash or dry clean eggs.s 168(1)
- Do not sell eggs from a bird given a veterinary chemical product in contravention of the Stock Medicines Act 1989 or the Pesticides Act 1999 without Food Authority approval.s 169
The exact wording
Where you can sell
From home or the farm
No licence at 240 eggs a week or fewer, but you must notify the Food Authority. Eggs sold directly to consumers where they are produced need no stamp (s 163). No cracked or dirty eggs.
Farmers markets
No licence at 240 eggs a week or fewer; notification is required 'even if you're only selling ... at the local markets'. The stamping exemption covers only sales at the place of production, so market eggs must be stamped. Cartons sold to consumers need a label.
Stores and restaurants
A notified small egg farm may supply shops and cafés, but the eggs must be stamped, clean and not cracked; the Food Authority tells retailers and kitchens to refuse unstamped, dirty or cracked eggs. If you sell to another business you need a way to recall eggs.
Also check with: Your local council (food stalls and markets)
Cartons, labels and handling
Cartons
The sources we read don't set a carton rule.
Refrigeration
“Eggs should be held below 15°C with 70% humidity prior to cleaning.”
The label must show
- name of the food
- business name and address
- lot identification (date marking may be used instead)
- date marking
Grading
Ungraded eggs may be sold under the small-producer rules.
“producing, washing, grading or dry cleaning not more than 240 eggs in a week”
Washing
Dirty eggs must be cleaned so visible faeces, soil or other matter is removed, or sold to a licensee who washes or dry cleans eggs (Food Regulation 2025 s 168). The Food Authority recommends dry cleaning with clean, dry, single-use material such as disposable paper towels, and says dirty eggs must not be sold at retail.
National rules apply on top of New South Wales's: Australia's national egg standard. Pricing your dozen? The egg price calculator works it out from your feed bill.
What changed recently
- 2025-09-01 · The Food Regulation 2025 commenced, replacing the Food Regulation 2015 (repealed the same day). Part 10 keeps the small-producer line at 240 eggs a week (previously expressed as 20 dozen), keeps the farm-gate stamping exemption, and makes Salmonella Enteritidis testing (s 172) and the Schedule 8 production-area hygiene rules permanent conditions for licensed egg businesses. Source
Common questions
- Do I need a licence to sell eggs from my backyard chickens in New South Wales?
- Yes. With 240 eggs a week or fewer you need no licence, but you must notify the NSW Food Authority. Farm-gate sales can skip egg stamping; eggs sold anywhere else must be stamped. Small-flock line: 240 eggs a week or fewer. The conditions, and the law they come from, are on this page.
- Can I sell eggs at a farmers market in New South Wales?
- Allowed with conditions. No licence at 240 eggs a week or fewer; notification is required 'even if you're only selling ... at the local markets'. The stamping exemption covers only sales at the place of production, so market eggs must be stamped. Cartons sold to consumers need a label. Also check with your local council (food stalls and markets).
- Can I reuse egg cartons in New South Wales?
- The sources we read do not say; ask NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) before reusing cartons for eggs you sell.
- What has to be on the carton label in New South Wales?
- name of the food, business name and address, lot identification (date marking may be used instead), date marking. The rule reads: "Egg cartons for retail sale (sold directly to consumers) must be labelled with: the name of the food, the business name and address, lot identification (date marking may be used instead of the lot identification), date marking information."
- Do eggs I sell in New South Wales have to be kept cold?
- The rule reads: "Eggs should be held below 15°C with 70% humidity prior to cleaning."
- Food Act 2003 (NSW), ss 100–101 · Notification of food business details to the Food Authority
- Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · Egg food safety scheme: 'small egg producer' (not more than 240 eggs a week) vs licensed 'egg business'; stamping and food-safety-statement exemptions (s 163); cracked and dirty eggs (ss 167–168). Commenced 1 September 2025; current version for 1 March 2026 to date
- Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), s 32 · A food business in a food safety scheme (including an egg business) must hold a Food Authority licence
- NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · Egg food safety scheme: small egg farms (notification) and licensed egg producers
Read the 18 passages this page is built on
“In the egg food safety scheme, small egg producer means a business involving only one or both of the following—(a) producing, washing, grading or dry cleaning not more than 240 eggs in a week, (b) examining not more than 240 eggs in a week to detect cracks.”
Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · read 2026-10-07
“In the egg food safety scheme, egg business means a business involving any of the following—(a) producing, washing, grading or dry cleaning more than 240 eggs in a week, (b) examining more than 240 eggs in a week to detect cracks,”
Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · read 2026-10-07
“A person must not carry on a food business unless the person holds a licence authorising the carrying on of the food business.”
Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · read 2026-10-07
“(a) for a small egg producer—(i) Standard 2.2.2, as modified by this part, and (ii) Standard 3.2.2, clause 4, for the Act, section 100(1), and (iii) Standard 4.1.1, and (iv) Standard 4.2.5, Divisions 1 and 2, as modified by this part,”
Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · read 2026-10-07
“A person is not required to comply with clause 4 if—(a) the number of eggs produced by the person per week is not more than 240, and (b) the person sells or supplies the eggs—(i) directly to consumers at the place at which the eggs are produced, or (ii) for charitable fundraising purposes”
Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · read 2026-10-07
“An egg producer is not required to comply with this clause unless the egg producer produces, washes, grades, dry cleans or assesses for cracks more than 240 eggs in any week.”
Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · read 2026-10-07
“A person must not sell a cracked egg except to the holder of a licence who is authorised to manufacture, pasteurise or process—(a) egg products, or (b) blended egg product mixtures.”
Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · read 2026-10-07
“an egg intended for human consumption that has visible faeces, soil or other matter on the shell is dealt with by—(a) selling the egg to the holder of a licence that authorises the washing or dry cleaning of eggs, or (b) cleaning the egg shell so the visible faeces, soil or other matter is removed from the shell,”
Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · read 2026-10-07
“Current version for 1 March 2026 to date … This regulation replaces the Food Regulation 2015, which is repealed on 1 September 2025 by the Subordinate Legislation Act 1989, section 10(2).”
Food Regulation 2025 (NSW), Part 10 (ss 157–176) · read 2026-10-07
“Small egg farms do not need to apply for a NSW Food Authority licence. However, you do need to 'notify' the Food Authority with your business details and food activities, such as selling your eggs. Even if you’re only selling your eggs from your farm gate or at the local markets, you are required to ‘notify’ your flock.”
NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · read 2026-10-07
“'Small egg farms' are those that produce no more than 20 dozen (240) eggs for sale in any week.”
NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · read 2026-10-07
“An exemption from stamping applies to small egg farmers that produce less than 20 dozen (240) eggs a week and either: sell those eggs direct from the farm gate, or use those eggs for a fundraising activity where the eggs will be cooked.”
NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · read 2026-10-07
“Small egg farms will be provided with a free, self-inking egg stamp with a pre-assigned code once their notification has been processed.”
NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · read 2026-10-07
“Unstamped eggs must not be sold in NSW, except for the exemptions outlined below. This means all retail food businesses using and selling eggs in their business should check eggs before accepting them from suppliers.”
NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · read 2026-10-07
“Egg cartons for retail sale (sold directly to consumers) must be labelled with: the name of the food, the business name and address, lot identification (date marking may be used instead of the lot identification), date marking information.”
NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · read 2026-10-07
“No documented food safety program is required for small egg farms. … Routine audits or inspections are not required for small egg farms.”
NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · read 2026-10-07
“Dirty eggs must not be sold at retail for human consumption. … Eggs should be held below 15°C with 70% humidity prior to cleaning.”
NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · read 2026-10-07
“Egg producers are businesses or farms that produce more than 240 eggs (20 dozen) for sale in any week. … Egg producers producing less than 100 dozen eggs per week are entitled to a licence fee waiver and a one-off licence application fee waiver.”
NSW Food Authority (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) · read 2026-10-07
What we couldn't confirm
- Both official NSW hosts refused scripted downloads on 2026-10-07: legislation.nsw.gov.au returns a Cloudflare 'Just a moment...' challenge (HTTP 403) and foodauthority.nsw.gov.au resets HTTP/2 streams and times out over HTTP/1.1 (WebFetch also timed out). All NSW quotes were read in the browser pane and are listed in new-south-wales.blocked.json for a hand check.
- Threshold wording differs slightly: the regulation's small egg producer is 'not more than 240 eggs' a week (s 160) and the stamping exemption is 'not more than 240' (s 163), while the Food Authority's stamping text says 'less than 20 dozen (240)'. The record follows the regulation.
- Carton reuse: no NSW rule on reusing cartons was found on the pages read; cartons verdict left 'unknown'.
- Refrigeration: NSW sets no legal maximum temperature for small egg farms in the sources read; the 15°C figure is Food Authority guidance ('should'). Licensed producers are advised to store eggs below 15°C and ungraded eggs at 8°C or less for extended periods.
- Market stalls: whether a local council needs a temporary food stall approval for eggs is local and was not checked (out of scope).
- The Food Authority 'Requirements for notified small egg farms' factsheet (media/2411) and the Backyard chickens PDF could not be downloaded (host blocked) and were not read.
- The Food Authority's licensed-producer page says retail eggs must be crack-detected 'by a licensed egg business'; how that applies to small egg producers (who may examine up to 240 eggs a week under s 160) was not confirmed.
Elsewhere in Australia
- Australian Capital TerritoryNone: no small-flock exemptionRegistration
- Northern TerritoryNone: no small-flock exemptionRegistration
- QueenslandNo small-flock exemptionLicence or permit
- South Australia50 birds or fewer, direct salesLicence: depends
- TasmaniaUnder 20 dozen/wk: notify, stampLicence: depends
- VictoriaFewer than 50 birdsLicence: depends
- Western AustraliaNo small-flock exemptionRegistration
