Flock Status · Maine

Bird flu rules for backyard flocks in Maine

Standing rules only · October 15, 2026

We found no bird-flu order covering Maine or any of its areas today. Its standing rules for bringing birds in and showing them still apply.

Read from 7 official sources25 passages quotedChecked on October 14, 2026

At a glance

Today

Standing rules only

Bird-flu orders in force

None found

APHIS detections, 30 days

None listed

Report sick birds

207-287-3701

Not veterinary advice: follow your state veterinarian. This is a sourced reading of official notices, dated when we read them. Orders can change overnight, so confirm with Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF), Division of Animal and Plant Health, Animal Health (State Veterinarian) before you move, show or sell birds.

Current situation

What the agency's own pages and tables showed when we checked, with the line each comes from.

  • Latest Maine detection: a York County non-commercial backyard flock (DACF update February 13, 2026; APHIS York 04, confirmed February 6, 2026, control area released: NA). DACF names no control area or event restriction for it

    • “(HPAI Update – February 13, 2026) Maine Animal Health officials have confirmed Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI – H5) in a non-commercial backyard flock in York County.”

      Maine Department of Agriculture · maine.gov · page top

    • Feb 6, 2026York CountyBackyard (Non-Poultry)30 birdsno control area listed

      USDA APHIS · publicdashboards.dl.usda.gov · last Maine row

  • DACF rates HPAI risk as high in Maine (statement undated on the page)

    • “The risk for HPAI is considered high in Maine.”

      Maine Department of Agriculture · maine.gov · Status of HPAI in Maine

In force today

Worked out from each notice's dates for October 15, 2026. Bird-flu orders come first, then the standing rules.

Standing ruleShows and fairs

2026 Maine fair check-in: every exhibition bird must come from an NPIP flock with a current 2026 NPIP 9-3 form, and birds showing disease don't pass check-in

In effect from April 16, 2026 · No end date in the source

Statewide · Maine fairs and events, 2026 · Birds: poultry and waterfowl at fairs and events

  • A current 2026 NPIP 9-3 form serves as the bird's certificate; no other ID is required
  • NPIP participation means annual flock testing
  • Birds must show no evidence of disease (diarrhoea, runny nares, watery eyes, snicking), no feather loss, lice or mites, skin lesions, eye injuries, prolapse, neurological signs or lameness
  • Ill or severely stressed poultry: DACF recommends sending them home
  • Marek's disease vaccine recommended (not required)
  • Checklist dated 4/16/2026; questions to 207-287-3701 or AnimalHealth.AGR@maine.gov
  • Sudden deaths of 2 or more exhibition birds within 24 hours must be reported to the fair veterinarian

Guidance: Maine Animal Health Events & Fairs Checklist: Poultry (Poultry & Waterfowl 2026 Fairs & Events Checklist) · Maine DACF Animal Health, April 16, 2026

What the guidance says (5 passages)
  • “Is a current 2026 NPIP 9-3 form.”

    Maine DACF Animal Health · maine.gov · p1, CVI box line 1 (two-column layout)

  • “NPIP participants. All exhibition birds”

    Maine DACF Animal Health · maine.gov · p1, CVI box line 3

  • “must be part of the NPIP program,”

    Maine DACF Animal Health · maine.gov · p1, CVI box line 4

  • “No ID is required other than proof of”

    Maine DACF Animal Health · maine.gov · p1, Animal Identification box

  • “Sudden deaths of 2 or more exhibition birds in 24 hours must be reported to the fair veterinarian.”

    Maine DACF Animal Health · maine.gov · checklist

Standing ruleShows and fairs

Show poultry must come from flocks with an official pullorum-typhoid clean rating

Birds from a quarantined flock are barred, and sick or exposed birds can be removed and quarantined

No end date in the source

Statewide · fairs, livestock and poultry shows and exhibitions · Birds: domestic animals and poultry

  • Birds with signs of contagious disease, and birds in contact with them, may be ordered removed and quarantined
  • Out-of-state exhibition animals need a permit before entering, and a CVI marked 'For Exhibition Only' (valid from the first to the last Maine fair of the year)
  • Out-of-state exhibition animals may stay only at the place of exhibition, not on any private place or farm in Maine, and can't be sold or removed without meeting import rules
  • Out-of-state exhibition animals must meet all import testing requirements for their species before the CVI is issued

Rule: 01-001 C.M.R. ch. 206, Prevention and Control of Certain Diseases of Domestic Animals and Poultry (last amended December 8, 2014; Secretary of State Word version checked July 9, 2025) · Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules)

What the rule says (5 passages)
  • “Domestic animals and poultry shall not be permitted on fairgrounds, livestock and poultry shows and exhibitions if they originate from a herd or flock under quarantine.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §5(C)(2) (fairs and exhibitions)

  • “All poultry for exhibition must originate from flocks that have an official Pullorum-typhoid clean rating.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §5(C)(3)

  • “A permit is required before animals may enter the state for exhibition.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §4(K)(1)

  • “Exhibition animals shall only reside at the place of exhibition and may not be moved to any private place or farm in the state of Maine.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §4(K)(3)

  • “Exhibition animals must meet all importation testing requirements for that species prior to obtaining a certificate of veterinary inspection.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §4(K)(4)

Standing ruleShows and fairs

Advisory (not an order): the six New England state veterinarians strongly discourage waterfowl exhibitions and may recommend delaying or cancelling poultry shows

Events that go ahead should use biosecurity best practices

In effect from May 5, 2026 · No end date in the source

Statewide · fairs, competitions, exhibitions, shows, swaps and other bird gatherings (all six New England states) · Birds: domestic and wild waterfowl; domestic fowl and poultry

  • Maine DACF's own site posts the earlier March 27, 2026 version (same avian advice); the May 5, 2026 update is read from Connecticut's copy
  • The March 27 version also noted that Massachusetts banned waterfowl exhibitions through April 30, 2026 (see the Massachusetts page)

Guidance: Memorandum: 2026 New England Fairs and Shows (May 5, 2026 update) · New England State Veterinarians (ME: Dr. Taryn Pearson), May 5, 2026

What the guidance says (2 passages)
  • “The New England State Veterinarians strongly discourage the exhibition of domestic and wild waterfowl species and may recommend delaying or canceling domestic fowl or poultry shows. If events are held, best practices for biosecurity should be implemented.”

    New England State Veterinarians (ME: Dr. Taryn Pearson) · portal.ct.gov · Avian Influenza (HPAI) Notices, Avian species

  • “The New England State Veterinarians strongly discourage the exhibition of domestic and wild waterfowl species and may recommend delaying or canceling domestic fowl or poultry shows.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture · maine.gov · Avian Influenza (HPAI) Notices, Avian species

How to reportReporting sick birds

Avian influenza in poultry must be reported to the Commissioner immediately (within 24 hours, by phone or DACF's online form)

DACF asks keepers to report sick birds or unusual deaths to the state veterinarian or USDA (1-866-536-7593)

No end date in the source

Statewide · Birds: poultry

  • Immediate list also includes any unexplained increase in dead or diseased animals
  • The Commissioner may quarantine animals with a reportable disease and their contacts
  • DACF's report link points to a Microsoft Forms page (forms.office.com)

Rule: 01-001 C.M.R. ch. 206, Prevention and Control of Certain Diseases of Domestic Animals and Poultry (last amended December 8, 2014; Secretary of State Word version checked July 9, 2025) · Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules)

What the rule says (2 passages)
  • “The following diseases are to be reported to the commissioner either immediately (within 24 hours by phone or using the on-line disease report form on the Department’s website) or monthly, as follows:”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §5(B)(1)

  • “Report sick birds or unusual bird deaths to State/Federal officials, either through your state veterinarian or through USDA's toll-free number at 1-866-536-7593.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture · maine.gov · FAQ: What should I do if I have sick birds

Bringing birds or hatching eggs into Maine

Poultry and hatching eggs entering Maine need a valid CVI. Breeding and production birds must come from NPIP pullorum-typhoid clean, U.S. Sanitation Monitored flocks (commercial ones also MG/MS clean). Birds from any sick flock or area under quarantine may not be imported. Show birds also need an entry permit and a 'For Exhibition Only' CVI, and DACF's 2026 fair checklist requires a current NPIP 9-3. DACF's import page also offers an import permit form; whether ordinary poultry need one wasn't confirmed (see the notes at the end of this page). NWS (June 29, 2026): birds from an NWS-infested county need examination and a 5-day CVI with an NWS-free statement; chicks up to 3 days and hatching eggs exempt from examination.

What the entry rules say
  • “Poultry for exhibition must originate from flocks having a N.P.I.P. pullorum typhoid clean rating.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §4(E)(5)

Standing ruleBringing birds in

Poultry and hatching eggs entering Maine need a valid CVI, and no bird from a sick flock or any area under quarantine may be imported

No end date in the source

Statewide · entry into Maine · Birds: poultry and hatching eggs (domesticated birds bred for eggs, meat, down or feathers)

  • Breeding or production poultry and hatching eggs: from NPIP pullorum-typhoid clean flocks or hatcheries that are U.S. Sanitation Monitored
  • Commercial breeding or production: also NPIP M. gallisepticum and M. synoviae clean
  • Poultry for immediate slaughter: imported under permit and unloaded only at the slaughter establishment
  • Exhibition poultry: from NPIP PT clean flocks, plus a permit and an exhibition CVI
  • Ratites: negative AI test within 30 days
  • Non-compliant imports may be returned, quarantined, or slaughtered or condemned

Rule: 01-001 C.M.R. ch. 206, Prevention and Control of Certain Diseases of Domestic Animals and Poultry (last amended December 8, 2014; Secretary of State Word version checked July 9, 2025) · Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules)

What the rule says (3 passages)
  • “Domestic animals or poultry infected with or exposed to any contagious or infectious disease, or any domestic animals or birds from any sick herd, flock or area under quarantine in any state or country shall not be imported into the state of Maine.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §3(A)

  • “All poultry and hatching eggs of poultry must be accompanied by a valid certificate of veterinary inspection.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §4(E)(1)

  • “Poultry for breeding or production and/or hatching eggs of poultry must originate from flocks and/or hatcheries have an N.P.I.P pullorum-typhoid clean rating and must be U.S. sanitation monitored.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules) · maine.gov · §4(E)(2)

Other disease entry orders

Not about bird flu, but they apply to poultry coming in.

May applyBringing birds in

New World screwworm entry restrictions (June 29, 2026): birds from a county with a screwworm detection in the last 30 days need examination and a CVI issued within 5 days stating they are free of wounds and screwworm

In effect from June 29, 2026 · No end date in the source

Statewide · domestic animals entering Maine from NWS-infested zones or counties · Birds: susceptible species (all warm-blooded domestic animals, poultry included); hatching eggs and birds up to 3 days old exempt from examination

  • From an infested zone or infested county: examined and found NWS-free by an accredited veterinarian before entry
  • From an infested county (detection in last 30 days): CVI within 5 days with the stated examination statement and any NWS treatment in the past 90 days
  • None from an NWS-quarantined or suspect premises until released
  • Hatching eggs and birds up to 3 days old: exempt from examination; may ship on a CVI or 9-3

Order: Movement Restrictions and Requirements for Entry into Maine for New World Screwworm · Maine DACF Animal Health, June 29, 2026

What the order says (3 passages)
  • “All domestic animals, including domestic livestock, poultry, dogs, and cats, must meet the importation requirements outlined in Maine rule Chapter 206.”

    Maine DACF Animal Health · maine.gov · intro

  • “Shipment of hatching eggs and birds up to 3 days of age is exempt from the examination requirement and may be shipped using a CVI or 9-3 form.”

    Maine DACF Animal Health · maine.gov · (f)

  • “Susceptible species. All warm-blooded animals.”

    Maine DACF Animal Health · maine.gov · Definitions 1

Federal rules apply on top for any move across a state line: official ID and a health certificate or NPIP paperwork.

Sick or dead birds? Who to call

Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF), Division of Animal and Plant Health, Animal Health (State Veterinarian)

207-287-3701 (DACF Animal Health); USDA 1-866-536-7593

Report online

  • “Report sick birds or unusual bird deaths to State/Federal officials, either through your state veterinarian or through USDA's toll-free number at 1-866-536-7593.”

    Maine Department of Agriculture · maine.gov · FAQ: What should I do if I have sick birds

Recent detections in Maine

USDA APHIS lists no confirmed bird-flu detections in Maine flocks in the 30 days to October 14, 2026. Latest detection in the APHIS data: October 9, 2026. The national picture

Common questions

Is there a bird flu order in Maine right now?
We found no bird-flu order covering Maine or any of its areas today. Its standing rules for bringing birds in and showing them still apply.
Can I take my chickens to a poultry show or swap in Maine?
We found no bird-flu ban on shows or sales in force on October 15, 2026. Standing rules apply: 2026 Maine fair check-in; Show poultry must come from flocks with an official pullorum-typhoid clean rating; Advisory.
What do I need to bring chickens or hatching eggs into Maine?
Poultry and hatching eggs entering Maine need a valid CVI. Breeding and production birds must come from NPIP pullorum-typhoid clean, U.S. Sanitation Monitored flocks (commercial ones also MG/MS clean). Birds from any sick flock or area under quarantine may not be imported. Show birds also need an entry permit and a 'For Exhibition Only' CVI, and DACF's 2026 fair checklist requires a current NPIP 9-3. DACF's import page also offers an import permit form; whether ordinary poultry need one wasn't confirmed (see the notes at the end of this page). NWS (June 29, 2026): birds from an NWS-infested county need examination and a 5-day CVI with an NWS-free statement; chicks up to 3 days and hatching eggs exempt from examination.
Who do I call about sick or dead birds in Maine?
Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF), Division of Animal and Plant Health, Animal Health (State Veterinarian) at 207-287-3701 (DACF Animal Health); USDA 1-866-536-7593. Report sick or dying birds there or to USDA at 1-866-536-7593. This page is not veterinary advice; follow your state veterinarian.
How current is this page?
We read Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF), Division of Animal and Plant Health, Animal Health (State Veterinarian)'s notices on October 14, 2026. Whether each order is in force is worked out from its dates every time the page is rebuilt, at least once an hour, so an order never shows as in force after it ends.
Sources
  1. Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF), Division of Animal and Plant Health, Animal Health (State Veterinarian): bird flu page. Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF), Division of Animal and Plant Health, Animal Health (State Veterinarian).
  2. Maine Animal Health Events & Fairs Checklist: Poultry (Poultry & Waterfowl 2026 Fairs & Events Checklist). Maine DACF Animal Health. April 16, 2026.
  3. 01-001 C.M.R. ch. 206, Prevention and Control of Certain Diseases of Domestic Animals and Poultry (last amended December 8, 2014; Secretary of State Word version checked July 9, 2025). Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (Secretary of State rules).
  4. Memorandum: 2026 New England Fairs and Shows (May 5, 2026 update). New England State Veterinarians (ME: Dr. Taryn Pearson). May 5, 2026.
  5. Movement Restrictions and Requirements for Entry into Maine for New World Screwworm. Maine DACF Animal Health. June 29, 2026.
  6. Avian Influenza (HPAI) Notices, Avian species. Maine Department of Agriculture.
  7. last Maine row. USDA APHIS.

We read each document ourselves and last checked this page against them on October 14, 2026. Where they disagree, we show you the disagreement instead of picking a winner quietly.

What we couldn't confirm
  • DACF's HPAI news goes out through its GovDelivery account (content.govdelivery.com/accounts/MEDACF, linked from the Animal Health page). It's a vendor host and wasn't used as a source. The December 3, 2025 bulletin wasn't read.
  • The sick-bird report link (reportUrl) is a Microsoft Forms page (forms.office.com) linked from DACF's HPAI page. It's a vendor host, flagged for the reviewer.
  • The import page's species selector is script-driven, so whether ordinary poultry need a Maine import permit (as cattle and swine do) wasn't read. Ch. 206 requires a permit only for exhibition entries and immediate-slaughter shipments. Confirm with DACF Animal Health (207-287-3701).
  • The 2026 checklist's NPIP 9-3 requirement is a DACF checklist with no rule citation. Ch. 206 itself requires only a PT clean rating for exhibition poultry. Recorded as DACF's 2026 check-in requirement.
  • Maine posts the March 27, 2026 New England memo; the May 5, 2026 update is on Connecticut's site (ct.json). Their avian paragraphs match apart from the Massachusetts sentence.
  • No 2026 Maine order restricting poultry shows, sales or movement was found on the DACF pages read. DACF's news archive wasn't searched beyond the Animal Health page links.
  • Nature: only the NWS entry restriction is an 'order'; the fair checklist, Ch. 206 and the New England advisory are standing rules (the advisory can't trigger an alert). The NWS document's date comes from its file name (dacf-nws-06292026) and DACF's June 29, 2026 bulletin title on the Animal Health page.
  • me-2026-nws-entry-1: No end date stated
  • appliesToday: NWS entry orders are marked 'unknown' where they bind only birds from a state, county or zone with a current screwworm infested or surveillance zone, because no current APHIS screwworm zone list was read. Maryland's rule names Texas and New Mexico outright, so it's marked 'yes'.

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